ثقافة عامة

The system of language is the container in which culture is embodied. It encompasses a complex web of ideas, beliefs, customs, traditions, values, thinking styles, behavioral patterns, ways of life, stories, games, communication tools, and migration methods.

Cultural criticism examines artistic and aesthetic literature as an embedded cultural phenomenon, connecting it to its unspoken cultural context. It doesn't see texts as mere formal aesthetic symbols but as embedded cultural systems reflecting historical, political, social, economic, ethical, and humanistic contexts.

This approach, pioneered by Vincent Leitch, deconstructs texts and discourses using cultural interpretations. It seeks the non-aesthetic elements by employing hermeneutic readings, deconstruction strategies, historical readings, and literary-aesthetic methods. It focuses on the systems within texts to examine their ideological and biological dimensions.

The shift in expression and its forms, be it in artistic creation or meaningful cultural practices, has led to a need for a contemporary reading framework that aligns with the nature of these subjects as products of culture generation.

Theodore Adorno's seminal 1949 essay, "Cultural Criticism and Society," is considered a foundational text in cultural studies, questioning the role of culture within society.

Michel Foucault, a French philosopher, was a prominent figure in cultural criticism, known for his ideas on power, knowledge, and discourse. His work explored the complex ways in which culture affects social structures and individual identity.

Vincent Leitch, established the journal "Cultural Critique" at the University of Minnesota in 1985, highlighting the significant role of cultural criticism in academic discourse.

Cultural criticism is the exploration of literature and art as embedded cultural phenomena. It connects art to its unspoken cultural context. It does not see texts as simply formal aesthetic symbols but as embedded cultural systems that reflect historical, political, social, economic, ethical, and humanistic contexts.

The emergence of cultural criticism, with its focus on analyzing the interplay between art, literature, and culture, was a significant evolution in critical discourse.

The development of cultural criticism has provided a valuable framework for understanding and interpreting the various ways in which culture shapes and is shaped by artistic and literary expressions.