Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the most cooperative action in Goldstein's hierarchy of coercion?
What is the most cooperative action in Goldstein's hierarchy of coercion?
- Bringing a civil action
- Educational programs (correct)
- Public shaming
- Charging fee for police services
Which option represents a higher level of coercion than a straightforward informal request?
Which option represents a higher level of coercion than a straightforward informal request?
- Engaging another existing organization
- Mandated legislation
- Public shaming
- Targeted confrontational requests (correct)
What principle should be considered when employing tactics of Third-Party Policing?
What principle should be considered when employing tactics of Third-Party Policing?
- Community engagement strategies
- Response evaluation techniques
- Legitimacy and procedural justice (correct)
- Evidence-based policing
What is the role of the Code Enforcement Response Team (CERT) in the context of Third-Party Policing?
What is the role of the Code Enforcement Response Team (CERT) in the context of Third-Party Policing?
Which of the following actions indicates the highest level of coercion in Goldstein's hierarchy?
Which of the following actions indicates the highest level of coercion in Goldstein's hierarchy?
Which community strategy involves applying legal pressure on third parties to manage crime?
Which community strategy involves applying legal pressure on third parties to manage crime?
In the context of managing problem bars, what could be a consequence of not addressing the problems effectively?
In the context of managing problem bars, what could be a consequence of not addressing the problems effectively?
Which of the following is NOT an action listed in Goldstein’s hierarchy of coercion?
Which of the following is NOT an action listed in Goldstein’s hierarchy of coercion?
What does the 'C' in the CHEERS acronym represent?
What does the 'C' in the CHEERS acronym represent?
Which principle of CHEERS highlights that the events must happen repeatedly?
Which principle of CHEERS highlights that the events must happen repeatedly?
How can community members report problems that they identify?
How can community members report problems that they identify?
Which aspect of CHEERS involves community expectations from the police?
Which aspect of CHEERS involves community expectations from the police?
What is a key role of community members in the CPOP process?
What is a key role of community members in the CPOP process?
What do the harmful events in the CHEERS model need to have in common?
What do the harmful events in the CHEERS model need to have in common?
Why is it important for CPOP projects to focus on recurring problems?
Why is it important for CPOP projects to focus on recurring problems?
Which of the following best describes a potential issue that should NOT be focused on for a CPOP project?
Which of the following best describes a potential issue that should NOT be focused on for a CPOP project?
What role should community members play in Community Problem-Oriented Policing (CPOP) teams?
What role should community members play in Community Problem-Oriented Policing (CPOP) teams?
Why might local businesses be important partners in addressing community problems?
Why might local businesses be important partners in addressing community problems?
What is a key benefit of partnering with other governmental agencies in CPOP?
What is a key benefit of partnering with other governmental agencies in CPOP?
Which phase of CPOP involves identifying which city agencies may be useful for specific problems?
Which phase of CPOP involves identifying which city agencies may be useful for specific problems?
How does involving community leaders in problem response influence police-community relations?
How does involving community leaders in problem response influence police-community relations?
What can be a potential consequence of businesses not cooperating with CPOP efforts?
What can be a potential consequence of businesses not cooperating with CPOP efforts?
What is one reason to conduct interviews and focus groups within the community during the CPOP process?
What is one reason to conduct interviews and focus groups within the community during the CPOP process?
Which principle indicates that community engagement should be integral to problem-solving in CPOP?
Which principle indicates that community engagement should be integral to problem-solving in CPOP?
Study Notes
Third-Party Policing
- Goldstein's Hierarchy of Coercion: A framework for determining the level of police coercion required to address problems. Ranges from educational programs to civil actions.
- Third-Party Policing: Shifting responsibility for crime prevention to third parties (e.g., landlords, bar owners)
- Leveraging Legal Levers: Police utilize legal tools to encourage cooperation, such as civil code enforcement.
- Cincinnati Code Enforcement Response Team (CERT): A program demonstrating the use of legal levers against business owners for compliance.
- Problem Bars: Police use coercion through civil code enforcement, such as declaring a bar a nuisance, to hold bar owners accountable for crime prevention.
CHEERS Test
- CHEERS: A helpful acronym for identifying genuine problems requiring CPOP projects, ensuring focus on recurring problems.
- Community: The events should impact the community.
- Harmful: The events cause harm to people or institutions.
- Expectation: The community expects police intervention.
- Events: The problem should be clearly defined & the events that constitute it.
- Recurring: The harmful events happen repeatedly.
- Similarity: The harmful events share common characteristics.
Identifying Neighborhood Problems
- Community Role: Community members play a vital role in identifying problems, as they experience them directly and may report incidents unreported to police.
- Collaborative Approach: Police and communities work together to address identified problems through CPOP projects.
- Community Involvement: Partnerships with community groups enhance police-community relations and allow stakeholders to participate in policing decisions.
Partnering with Local Businesses
- Business Involvement: Local businesses can collaborate on problem responses because they may be affected by crime or contribute to crime opportunities.
- Business-Led Solutions: Businesses may be better positioned to address issues stemming from their own operations.
- Neighborhood Business Districts: Examples of business groups taking proactive steps to improve their areas through funding and improvements.
Drawing on Other Governmental Agencies
- Inter-Agency Collaboration: Collaboration with other city agencies (e.g., Buildings and Inspections, Public Health) is crucial to address various issues contributing to problems.
- Analysis Phase: Identifying relevant agencies during problem analysis ensures effective utilization of their expertise.
- Response Phase: Defining each agency's role in the response to address the identified problem.
Third-Party Policing: Extending the Reach
- Beyond Law Enforcement: Partnerships with non-law enforcement entities (community groups, businesses) can effectively address certain problems.
- Accountability: Police may need to hold individuals, businesses, or groups accountable for their role in problem creation.
- Coercion Levels: The level of police coercion depends on the cooperation of the entity responsible for the problem.
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