Third Grade Mathematics: Multiplication, Division, Fractions & More

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10 Questions

If a pizza is divided into 8 equal slices, and Mary eats 3 slices, what fraction of the pizza did Mary eat?

3/8

On a number line from 0 to 1, where would the fraction 3/4 be located?

At 3/4

If John has 24 apples and wants to divide them equally among 6 friends, how many apples will each friend receive?

4 apples

Which of the following fractions is equivalent to 0.75?

3/4

If a bakery has 36 cupcakes and sells them in boxes of 6, how many boxes can they make?

5 boxes

Which property states that the product of any three numbers is the same regardless of how they are grouped?

Associative property of multiplication

If there are 24 cookies and each tray holds 8 cookies, how many trays are needed?

4 trays

What is the value of the expression: $6 \times (4 + 3)$?

42

If $\frac{1}{4}$ of a chocolate bar is eaten, what fraction of the chocolate bar remains?

$\frac{3}{4}$

Which number line shows the correct position of $\frac{3}{4}$?

0 ---|-----|-- 1

Study Notes

Introduction

In third grade mathematics, students learn various concepts related to multiplication and division, fractions, and more. In this article, we will explore the subtopics of multiplication and division, word problems, number and operations, fractions, and fractions on a number line according to the US Common Core State Standards for Mathematics.

Multiplication and Division

Multiplication and division are fundamental skills taught in third grade. Students must be able to fluently perform multiplication and division within 100. This includes finding the product of two single-digit numbers and dividing larger numbers using strategies like understanding the relationship between multiplication and division.

Example Problem:

Find 32 ÷ 8. To do this, you need to find the number that makes 32 when multiplied by 8. The answer is 4.

Properties of Operations:

Students should also recognize arithmetic patterns and properties of operations, such as the commutative property of multiplication, associative property of multiplication, and distributive property of multiplication.

Word Problems

Third graders face word problems that involve equal groups, arrays, and measurement quantities. These word problems often require interpreting products of whole numbers and quotients of whole numbers.

Number and Operations

By the end of third grade, students should be able to identify arithmetic patterns and explain them using properties of operations. They should also be able to compare and order decimals up to two decimal places.

Fractions

The concept of fractions is introduced in third grade. Students must interpret a fraction as being a quantity formed by dividing a whole into equal parts and understand the difference between a fraction as a quantity and its equivalent fraction.

Fractions on a Number Line

Representing fractions on a number line helps students visualize their values. They can define the interval from 0 to 1 as the whole and partition it into desired parts. Additionally, they should understand the relationship between fractions and decimals.

In conclusion, third grade mathematics focuses on developing a strong foundation in basic mathematical concepts. By mastering multiplication and division, solving word problems, understanding fractions, and working with fractions on a number line, students prepare themselves for advanced mathematical concepts in higher grades.

Explore third grade mathematics topics such as multiplication and division, word problems, number and operations, fractions, and fractions on a number line. Learn about interpreting problems, arithmetic properties, and comparing decimals.

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