Thingvellir Region of Iceland: Tectonic Plates Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main concept of Earth’s lithosphere?

  • It consists of large slabs of rocky material called tectonic plates.
  • It is the outer layer of solid rock composed of crust and part of the upper mantle. (correct)
  • It is made up of extremely hot material that behaves like plastic.
  • It is where two tectonic plates collide.

At which type of plate boundary do tectonic plates move apart and create new oceanic crust?

  • Transform plate boundary
  • Convergent plate boundary
  • Subduction zone
  • Divergent plate boundary (correct)

What is the process called when the denser crust goes below less-dense crust at a plate boundary?

  • Plate spreading
  • Tectonic uplift
  • Subduction (correct)
  • Seafloor spreading

What is an example of a transform plate boundary mentioned in the text?

<p>Queen Charlotte Fault (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where were the Endeavour hydrothermal vents created according to the text?

<p>At a divergent plate boundary as the Juan de Fuca plate moved away from the Pacific plate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the asthenosphere?

<p>It is made up of extremely hot material that behaves like plastic. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of plate boundary causes deep sea trenches to form?

<p>Convergent plate boundary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tectonic plate boundary results from movement along faults?

<p>Transform plate boundary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tectonic plate boundary can also occur in the middle of continents as continental rifting?

<p>Divergent plate boundary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the layer below Earth’s lithosphere that behaves like plastic and enables tectonic plates to move?

<p>Asthenosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of mantle convection?

<p>Radioactive decay in Earth's interior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of slab pull on tectonic plates?

<p>Lifting and pushing tectonic plates at convergent plate boundaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the movement of tectonic plates?

<p>Rising material spreading out in the upper mantle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of ridge push in tectonic plate movement?

<p>Causing tectonic plates to move apart at divergent plate boundaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process causes the lithosphere to lift and push tectonic plates apart at divergent plate boundaries?

<p>Ridge push (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary force that pulls the rest of the subducting plate at convergent plate boundaries?

<p>Gravity and convection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor responsible for the movement of tectonic plates?

<p>Mantle convection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the process where new material pushes older material aside, causing tectonic plates to move apart?

<p>Ridge push (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which type of plate boundary does the pulling of a tectonic plate due to gravity and subduction occur?

<p>Convergent plate boundary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes significantly to the movement of tectonic plates by causing large convection currents in the mantle?

<p>Mantle convection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the asthenosphere that enables tectonic plates to move?

<p>Partial melting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of gravitational pull on tectonic plates at convergent plate boundaries?

<p>Slab pull (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of plate boundary forms as a result of two tectonic plates colliding?

<p>Convergent plate boundary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can deep sea trenches, volcanoes, and mountains form due to tectonic plate movements?

<p>Convergent plate boundary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plate boundary results from the sliding past of two tectonic plates horizontally?

<p>Transform plate boundary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geological feature is created as a result of the Juan de Fuca plate moving away from the Pacific plate?

<p>Endeavour hydrothermal vents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of mantle convection that contributes significantly to the movement of tectonic plates?

<p>Ridge push (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which type of plate boundary do tectonic plates move apart and create new oceanic crust?

<p>Divergent plate boundary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enables Earth’s plates to move due to the flow of hot, plastic-like material beneath them?

<p>Asthenosphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where were Mount Garibaldi and Queen Charlotte Fault created as a result of tectonic plate movements?

<p>Convergent plate boundary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes new oceanic crust to be created as tectonic plates move apart?

<p>Ridge push (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is characteristic of the Earth’s lithosphere that is made up of large slabs of rocky material called tectonic plates?

<p>Outer layer of solid rock composed of crust and part of the upper mantle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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