Questions and Answers
What do you need to do to write an effective argument?
You need to write the arguments of others into your text.
What is one of the best ways to write an argument into a text?
Quoting their exact words.
Quoting someone else's words helps ensure what?
A fair and accurate argument.
What do quotations function as?
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What are some common mistakes writers make when quoting?
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Why do some authors quote too little?
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Why do writers that overquote end up lacking their own commentary?
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When do writers think quotations speak for themselves?
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What are quotations referred to when they lack integration into the text?
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What are two key ways to integrate a quote into your textual surroundings?
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Quoting what 'they say' must be connected with what?
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What is usually present when you are deeply engaged in the writing and revising process?
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What is an important part of your job when finding relevant quotations?
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What are quotations called when they are inserted into a text without a proper frame?
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What does it mean when quotations are left dangling?
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What does Steve Benton call dangling quotations?
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What is the analogy made for hit-and-run quotations?
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What do you need to insert into a quotation to adequately frame it?
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What is the structure of a quotation sandwich?
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What are some templates for introducing quotations?
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What is the best way to explain a quotation?
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When offering an explanation of a quotation, what is important?
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What type of quotations need the most explanatory framing?
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How should you not introduce quotations?
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Study Notes
Integrating Quotations
- Writing arguments effectively requires incorporating the viewpoints of others into your text.
- Quoting exact words from sources enhances the credibility of the argument and demonstrates respect for the original ideas.
- To maintain fair representation, direct quotations ensure an accurate portrayal of another's argument.
Quotations as Evidence
- Quotations serve as "proof of evidence," reinforcing claims within your writing.
- Common pitfalls when quoting include quoting too little, quoting excessively, and assuming quotations self-explain.
Insufficient Quoting
- Authors may quote too minimally due to a reluctance to review the original text or an overconfidence in their recall of ideas.
- Overquoting can stem from a lack of confidence in one's own commentary capability, leading to insufficient personal insights.
Context and Integration
- Quotations that are out of context can mislead readers; they should be integrated smoothly into your narrative.
- Smart selection of relevant quotations strengthens your arguments when surrounded by contextual framing.
Presentation of Quotations
- The process of presenting quotations involves connecting them to your own commentary.
- Engagement with both quotes and your argument fosters a dynamic writing process, often requiring back-and-forth refinement.
Importance of Clarity
- It’s essential to clarify the relevance and meaning of quotations for your audience, as selection alone does not suffice.
- Quotations lacking proper frames are termed "dangling," leading to confusion about their significance.
Framing Techniques
- "Hit-and-run" quotations are likened to accidents where the source is cited without responsibility for its integration.
- The "quotation sandwich" technique involves introducing a quotation (top slice of bread) and subsequently explaining its significance (bottom slice of bread).
Introduction Templates
- Templates for introducing quotations include phrases like "X states..." or "According to X,..." which set a clear context.
- Following each major quotation with an explanation is crucial for understanding.
Language and Complexity
- When interpreting quotations, language should reflect the essence of the quoted material accurately.
- Complex quotations, laden with jargon or detailed information, require more thorough explanations to aid reader comprehension.
Common Mistakes in Introducing Quotations
- Statements like "Orwell asserts an idea that..." lack clarity and should be avoided in favor of more precise introductions.
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Description
This quiz focuses on Chapter 3 of 'They Say I Say', which emphasizes the importance of integrating others' arguments into your own writing. It covers key concepts such as quoting and summarizing effectively, ensuring fair representations of opposing views. Test your understanding of these essential writing strategies with these flashcards.