They Say I Say - Chapter 3 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What do you need to do to write an effective argument?

You need to write the arguments of others into your text.

What is one of the best ways to write an argument into a text?

Quoting their exact words.

Quoting someone else's words helps ensure what?

A fair and accurate argument.

What do quotations function as?

Proof of evidence. Signup and view all the answers

What are some common mistakes writers make when quoting?

Quoting too little Signup and view all the answers

Why do some authors quote too little?

Because they don't want to go back to the original text and looking up the author's exact words or because they think they can reconstruct the author's ideas from memory. Signup and view all the answers

Why do writers that overquote end up lacking their own commentary?

Maybe because they lack confidence in their ability to comment on the quotations or because they don't fully understand what they've quoted. Signup and view all the answers

When do writers think quotations speak for themselves?

When the meaning of the quotation is obvious to them. Signup and view all the answers

What are quotations referred to when they lack integration into the text?

Orphans. Signup and view all the answers

What are two key ways to integrate a quote into your textual surroundings?

By choosing quotations wisely Signup and view all the answers

Quoting what 'they say' must be connected with what?

What you say. Signup and view all the answers

What is usually present when you are deeply engaged in the writing and revising process?

A great deal of back and forth between your argument and your quotation. Signup and view all the answers

What is an important part of your job when finding relevant quotations?

You also need to present them in a way that makes their relevance and meaning clear to your readers. Signup and view all the answers

What are quotations called when they are inserted into a text without a proper frame?

Dangling quotations. Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when quotations are left dangling?

Quotations that are left dangling without any explanation. Signup and view all the answers

What does Steve Benton call dangling quotations?

'Hit-and-run' quotations. Signup and view all the answers

What is the analogy made for hit-and-run quotations?

Can be linked to car accidents in which the driver speeds away and avoids taking responsibility for the dent in your fender. Signup and view all the answers

What do you need to insert into a quotation to adequately frame it?

A quotation sandwich. Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of a quotation sandwich?

Statement introducing the quotation is the top slice of bread, and the explanation following it is the bottom slice of bread. Signup and view all the answers

What are some templates for introducing quotations?

According to X,....... Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to explain a quotation?

Follow every major quotation by explaining what it means. Signup and view all the answers

When offering an explanation of a quotation, what is important?

It is important to use language that accurately reflects the spirit of the quoted passage. Signup and view all the answers

What type of quotations need the most explanatory framing?

Quotations that are long and complex, filled with details or jargon, or that contain hidden complexities. Signup and view all the answers

How should you not introduce quotations?

By providing no context Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Integrating Quotations

Writing arguments effectively requires incorporating the viewpoints of others into your text.
Quoting exact words from sources enhances the credibility of the argument and demonstrates respect for the original ideas.
To maintain fair representation, direct quotations ensure an accurate portrayal of another's argument.

Quotations as Evidence

Quotations serve as "proof of evidence," reinforcing claims within your writing.
Common pitfalls when quoting include quoting too little, quoting excessively, and assuming quotations self-explain.

Insufficient Quoting

Authors may quote too minimally due to a reluctance to review the original text or an overconfidence in their recall of ideas.
Overquoting can stem from a lack of confidence in one's own commentary capability, leading to insufficient personal insights.

Context and Integration

Quotations that are out of context can mislead readers; they should be integrated smoothly into your narrative.
Smart selection of relevant quotations strengthens your arguments when surrounded by contextual framing.

Presentation of Quotations

The process of presenting quotations involves connecting them to your own commentary.
Engagement with both quotes and your argument fosters a dynamic writing process, often requiring back-and-forth refinement.

Importance of Clarity

It’s essential to clarify the relevance and meaning of quotations for your audience, as selection alone does not suffice.
Quotations lacking proper frames are termed "dangling," leading to confusion about their significance.

Framing Techniques

"Hit-and-run" quotations are likened to accidents where the source is cited without responsibility for its integration.
The "quotation sandwich" technique involves introducing a quotation (top slice of bread) and subsequently explaining its significance (bottom slice of bread).

Introduction Templates

Templates for introducing quotations include phrases like "X states..." or "According to X,..." which set a clear context.
Following each major quotation with an explanation is crucial for understanding.

Language and Complexity

When interpreting quotations, language should reflect the essence of the quoted material accurately.
Complex quotations, laden with jargon or detailed information, require more thorough explanations to aid reader comprehension.

Common Mistakes in Introducing Quotations

Statements like "Orwell asserts an idea that..." lack clarity and should be avoided in favor of more precise introductions.

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Description

This quiz focuses on Chapter 3 of 'They Say I Say', which emphasizes the importance of integrating others' arguments into your own writing. It covers key concepts such as quoting and summarizing effectively, ensuring fair representations of opposing views. Test your understanding of these essential writing strategies with these flashcards.