They Say—I Say: Chapter 1 Flashcards

Entering the Conversation

• Your thesis serves as the entry point into the discourse.
• Introducing "they say" is crucial for contributing to the conversation.

Adding to the Conversation

• Understand the existing dialogue by identifying what others say (they say).
• Clarify your own perspective (I say) regarding the topic.
• Connect their views with your own to formulate a coherent discussion.

Nature of Argument

• Arguing is fundamentally a dialogue rather than a one-sided assertion.

Preparation for Opinion

• Before presenting your opinion, it's essential to listen to and comprehend the ongoing discussion.

Significance of "They Say"

• Recognizing "they say" enhances the significance of your argument, grounding it in the existing debate.

Balance of Perspectives

• Maintain a balanced representation of "they say" and "I say" to ensure a well-rounded argument.

Sources of "They Say"

• "They say" can take various forms: personal comments, published arguments (books/journals), statements from public figures, or political philosophies.

Responding to "They Say"

• Responses can follow three approaches: endorse conventional wisdom (standard view), reflect on personal beliefs (you used to believe), or discuss the implicit ideas behind their statements.

Maintaining Focus on "They Say"

• It is vital to consistently reference "they say" to keep the readers aligned with the discussion topic.

Impact of Academic Writing

• To make an impact, engage with the views of others (the "they say") in your academic writing.

Importance of Identifying "They Say"

• Failing to identify "they say" can weaken your argument, making it less relevant or persuasive.

Effective Academic Writing Structure

• The foundation of sound academic writing involves listening to others, accurately summarizing their views, and crafting your responses accordingly.

Ongoing Engagement

• After entering the conversation, continuously reference "they say" throughout the essay to keep the dialogue alive and relevant.

Steps to Build an Argument

• Start with the perspectives of others.
• Introduce your own responses to their views.
• Summarize "they say" early in your argument.
• Strategically remind readers of these views as you develop your points.