Thermodynamics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to the 1st law of thermodynamics, what happens when a cup of hot coffee is left in a cooler room?

  • The coffee gets even hotter due to heat transfer from the room air.
  • The amount of energy lost by the coffee is less than the amount gained by the surrounding air.
  • The coffee loses energy without affecting the surrounding air.
  • The amount of energy lost by the coffee is equal to the amount gained by the surrounding air. (correct)

What does the 1st law of thermodynamics not restrict?

  • The direction of a process (correct)
  • The speed of a process
  • The amount of energy in a process
  • The temperature change in a process

What is the limitation of the 1st law of thermodynamics?

  • It restricts the transfer of energy between different substances.
  • It does not ensure that a process can actually occur. (correct)
  • It only applies to closed systems.
  • It is only concerned with the quantity of energy.

Why does the process of hot coffee getting even hotter in a cooler room not occur?

<p>It violates the 2nd law of thermodynamics. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 1st law of thermodynamics primarily concern?

<p>The quantity of energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of microorganisms?

<p>Existence as unicellular, acellular, multicellular entities, or cell clusters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do microorganisms occupy habitat?

<p>Almost every habitat from the poles to the equator, deserts, geysers, rocks, and the deep sea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are viruses classified as?

<p>Acellular entities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size of microorganisms?

<p>Microscopic, i.e., small in size (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of microorganisms' evolution?

<p>Fast rate of evolution resulting in the development of multidrug-resistant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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