Thermodynamics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which law states that if two systems are separately in thermal equilibrium with a third system, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other?

  • Second law of thermodynamics
  • First law of thermodynamics
  • Zeroth law of thermodynamics (correct)
  • Third law of thermodynamics

In a steam engine, what is used to do useful work in moving the pistons?

  • Volume of the steam
  • Pressure of the steam
  • Heat of the steam (correct)
  • Temperature of the steam

What was historically regarded as a fine invisible fluid filling in the pores of a substance?

  • Temperature
  • Caloric (correct)
  • Thermal energy
  • Entropy

What does the first law of thermodynamics state about the conversion of work and heat?

<p>Work can be converted into heat and vice versa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to define the notions of heat, temperature, and work more carefully in physics?

<p>Thermodynamics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique property of carbon leads to the formation of covalent bonds with other carbon atoms and atoms of other elements?

<p>Catenation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What branch of chemistry studies the compounds formed by the covalent bonds of carbon with other elements?

<p>Organic chemistry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the system of nomenclature used to name organic compounds?

<p>IUPAC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the techniques used for the purification of organic compounds?

<p>Distillation and crystallization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the principles involved in quantitative analysis of organic compounds called?

<p>Analytical chemistry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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