Thermodynamics: Phase Diagram
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Questions and Answers

What is the number of degrees of freedom in a system consisting of one phase and one component?

  • 4
  • 1
  • 2 (correct)
  • 3
  • At the triple point, what is the number of degrees of freedom of the system?

  • 1
  • 3
  • 0 (correct)
  • 2
  • What is the condition of a system that can be supercooled by carefully eliminating solid particles?

  • Nonvariant
  • Stable
  • Metastable (correct)
  • Monovariant
  • What is the number of phases in a system at the triple point?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the number of components in a system at the triple point?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition of a system that has two degrees of freedom?

    <p>Bivariant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the number of degrees of freedom for a system containing a pure gas?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a system with F = 0?

    <p>Nonvariant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of variables that must be specified to define a system containing a mixture of two or more gases?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the degree of freedom for a system with a one-component system like the dissociation of ammonium chloride?

    <p>0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equation that represents the phase rule?

    <p>F = C - P + 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a system with F = 1?

    <p>Univariant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the vapour pressure of a metastable phase and that of a stable phase at the same temperature?

    <p>The vapour pressure of the metastable phase is always higher than that of the stable phase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the occurrence of the same substance in more than one crystalline form?

    <p>Polymorphism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the individual crystalline forms of an element?

    <p>Allotropes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of allotropy involves a reversible change between two polymorphic forms at a definite temperature?

    <p>Enantiotropy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the temperature at which two polymorphic forms of an element have a common vapour pressure?

    <p>Transition temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the subdivision of allotropy into three types?

    <p>Allotropy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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