Thermodynamics Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the word 'thermodynamics' literally mean?

  • Study of heat and power (correct)
  • Study of power and energy
  • Study of work and energy
  • Study of heat and energy

Which unit is equivalent to 1 BTU?

  • 42.4 BTU/min
  • 252 Cal
  • 1.055 kJ (correct)
  • 778.16 lbf-ft

What do thermodynamics apply to?

  • Electrical circuits, computer software, telecommunications
  • Building construction, civil engineering, architecture
  • Refrigerators, air-conditioning systems, heat pumps (correct)
  • Automobile engines, solar panels, wind turbines

What is the first law of thermodynamics also known as?

<p>Law of conservation of energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do thermodynamic cycles govern the operation of?

<p>Air and gas compressors, blowers, fans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the literal meaning of the word 'thermodynamics'?

<p>Study of heat power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent of 1 BTU in kilojoules?

<p>1.055 kJ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit for force?

<p>Newton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conversion factor from English ton to kilograms?

<p>907.185 kg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the first law of thermodynamics state?

<p>Energy cannot be created or destroyed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Thermodynamics Basics

  • The word 'thermodynamics' literally means "heat power" or "heat movement".
  • 1 BTU (British Thermal Unit) is equivalent to 1.055056 kilojoules.
  • Thermodynamics applies to the relationships between heat, work, and energy.

Laws of Thermodynamics

  • The first law of thermodynamics is also known as the Law of Energy Conservation.
  • The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another.

Units and Conversions

  • The SI unit for force is not mentioned in the text, but it is actually the Newton (N).
  • 1 English ton is equivalent to 907.18474 kilograms.

Thermodynamic Cycles

  • Thermodynamic cycles govern the operation of heat engines, refrigerators, and other devices that convert thermal energy into mechanical energy or vice versa.

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