Thermal properties of  matter Equations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the equation for entropy in thermodynamics?

  • S = δQ/T
  • S = k ln Ω
  • S = kT ln Ω (correct)
  • S = kT δQ

Which equation represents the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution for an ideal gas?

  • d U = δ Q − δ W (correct)
  • dU = δQ - δW
  • S = kT ln Ω
  • dS = δQ/T

What is the first law of thermodynamics for a quasi-static and reversible process?

  • dU = δW
  • dU = δQ - δW (correct)
  • dU = δQ + δW
  • dU = δQ

What does the symbol Ω represent in the equation S = kT ln Ω?

<p>Volume of macrostate in phase space (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quantity is represented by the symbol δW in the first law of thermodynamics for a quasi-static and reversible process?

<p>Work done by the system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation correctly represents the thermal entropy change for reversible processes only?

<p>S = δQ / T (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution, which quantity does the symbol Ω represent?

<p>Thermodynamic probability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct equation for the first law of thermodynamics for a quasi-static and reversible process?

<p>dU = δQ - δW (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quantity does the symbol δW represent in the first law of thermodynamics for a quasi-static and reversible process?

<p>Work done by the system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol kB represent in the equation S = kB ln Ω?

<p>Boltzmann constant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for the thermal entropy change for reversible processes only?

<p>S = δQ / T (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol Ω represent in the equation S = kT ln Ω?

<p>Thermodynamic probability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation represents the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution for an ideal gas?

<p>dS = δQ / T (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What quantity does the symbol δW represent in the first law of thermodynamics for a quasi-static and reversible process?

<p>Work done by the system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What quantity is represented by the symbol δQ in the first law of thermodynamics for a quasi-static and reversible process?

<p>Heat supplied to the system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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