Thermodynamics: Energy, Work, and Power
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Questions and Answers

What did James Watt observe when watching a tea kettle on the fire?

  • The fire extinguishing suddenly
  • The water boiling faster than usual
  • The steam lifting the lid of the kettle (correct)
  • The lid of the kettle lifting by itself

    • How is energy defined?

  • The temperature of a system
  • The speed of an object in motion
  • The force applied to an object
  • The capacity of the body to do work (correct)

    • Why is energy a necessity of life?

  • To perform bodily functions (correct)
  • To maintain a healthy weight
  • To improve mental focus
  • To provide heat to the body

    • What do we need to understand in order to comprehend why living requires work?

    <p>The functioning of the human body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concepts will be introduced by analyzing the functioning of the human body?

    <p>Concepts related to physics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basal metabolic rate (BMR)?

    <p>The rate at which the body uses food energy to sustain life and perform different activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily determines the BMR?

    <p>Thyroid function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ receives the largest fraction of energy in the form of BMR?

    <p>Liver and spleen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is thermal energy in the context of thermodynamics?

    <p>Kinetic energy of atoms and molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when an object is warmer than its surroundings in terms of thermal energy?

    <p>Thermal energy is transferred from the object to its surroundings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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