Thermodynamics: Energy Changes

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Questions and Answers

What type of reaction involves the release of energy?

  • Thermochemical
  • Exothermic (correct)
  • Thermodynamic
  • Endothermic

What is the term for the flow of energy from a higher temperature to a lower temperature?

  • Thermal equilibrium
  • Heat
  • Internal energy
  • Heat transfer (correct)

Which of the following is an example of an endothermic reaction?

  • Rusting of iron
  • Burning logs
  • Melting ice (correct)
  • Combustion process

What is the study of heat and temperature and their relation to other forms of energy called?

<p>Thermodynamics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the opposite of thermal equilibrium?

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the change in enthalpy represented by?

<p>ΔH (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of heat transfer in a system when it reaches thermal equilibrium?

<p>Heat stops flowing and temperatures balance out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relation between heat and work in thermodynamics?

<p>Work can be used to create heat, and heat can be used to create work (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction is represented by the process of freezing water into ice?

<p>Exothermic reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the application of exothermic and endothermic reactions in instant cold and hot packs?

<p>To treat sports injuries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of heat transfer?

<p>From higher to lower temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of ΔH in a reaction?

<p>It represents the change in enthalpy of the reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction is represented by the process of photosynthesis?

<p>Endothermic reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the internal energy of a system?

<p>Internal energy (U) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the energy during an exothermic reaction?

<p>Energy is released from the reactants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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