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A vacuum gage connected to a chamber reads 5.8 psi at a location where the atmospheric pressure is 14.5 psi. Determine the absolute pressure in the chamber.

14.5 psi + 5.8 psi = 20.3 psi

Determine the atmospheric pressure at a location where the barometric reading is 740 mmHg, and the gravitational acceleration is g = 9.805 m/s². Assume the temperature of mercury to be 10°C, at which its density is 13,570 kg/m³.

1.01 x 10⁵ Pa

A 3-kg plastic tank that has a volume of 0.2 m³ is filled with liquid water. Assuming the density of water is 1000 kg/m³, determine the weight of the combined system.

29.43 N

Consider an alcohol and a mercury thermometer that read exactly 0°C at the ice point and 100°C at the steam point. The distance between the two points is divided into 100 equal parts in both thermometers. Do you think these thermometers will give exactly the same reading at a temperature of, say, 60°C? Explain.

<p>No, they will not necessarily give the same reading. The operation of these two thermometers is based on the thermal expansion of a fluid. If the thermal expansion coefficients of both fluids vary linearly with temperature, then both fluids will expand at the same rate with temperature, and both thermometers will always give identical readings. Otherwise, the two readings may deviate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider two closed systems A and B. System A contains 3000 kJ of thermal energy at 20°C, whereas system B contains 200 kJ of thermal energy at 50°C. Now the systems are brought into contact with each other. Determine the direction of any heat transfer between the two systems.

<p>Heat will be transferred from system B to system A until both systems reach the same temperature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Steam enters a heat exchanger at 300 K. What is the temperature of this steam in °F?

<p>80.33 °F</p> Signup and view all the answers

The temperature of a system rises by 130°C during a heating process. Express this rise in temperature in kelvins.

<p>130 K</p> Signup and view all the answers

The maximum safe air pressure of a tire is typically written on the tire itself. The label on a tire indicates that the maximum pressure is 35 psi (gage). Express this maximum pressure in kPa.

<p>241.3 kPa</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pressure gage connected to a tank reads 50 psi at a location where the barometric reading is 29.1 in Hg. Determine the absolute pressure in the tank. Take ρHg = 848.4 lbm/ft³.

<p>94.1 psi</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Chapter 1 - Introduction to Thermodynamics

  • A vacuum gauge connected to a chamber reads 5.88 psi at a location where the atmospheric pressure is 14.5 psi. Determine the absolute pressure in the chamber.

Example 2: Measuring Atmospheric Pressure with a Barometer

  • Determine the atmospheric pressure at a location where the barometric reading is 740 mmHg, and the gravitational acceleration is g = 9.805 m/s². Assume the temperature of mercury to be 10°C, at which its density is 13,570 kg/m³.

Problem 1-1: A 3-kg plastic tank that has a volume of 0.2 m³ is filled with liquid water.

  • Assuming the density of water is 1000 kg/m³, determine the weight of the combined system.

Problem 1-2:

  • Consider an alcohol and a mercury thermometer that read exactly 0°C at the ice point and 100°C at the steam point. The distance between the two points is divided into 100 equal parts in both thermometers. Do you think these thermometers will give exactly the same reading at a temperature of, say, 60°C? Explain.

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Test your understanding of the fundamental concepts of thermodynamics in this quiz based on Chapter 1. Covering topics such as measuring pressures and the properties of fluids, this quiz offers problems that challenge your knowledge and application of thermodynamic principles.

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