Thermodynamics Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What happens to the speed of atoms/molecules when a substance is heated?

  • The speed of atoms/molecules remains the same.
  • The speed of atoms/molecules decreases.
  • The speed of atoms/molecules increases. (correct)
  • The speed of atoms/molecules becomes more variable.

What is the relationship between temperature and the average speed of atoms/molecules?

  • Temperature is exponentially related to the average speed of atoms/molecules.
  • Temperature is directly proportional to the average speed of atoms/molecules. (correct)
  • Temperature is not related to the average speed of atoms/molecules.
  • Temperature is inversely proportional to the average speed of atoms/molecules.

What happens to the volume of a substance when it is cooled?

  • The volume of the substance increases.
  • The volume of the substance remains the same.
  • The volume of the substance becomes more variable.
  • The volume of the substance decreases. (correct)

What happens to the frequency and strength of collisions between atoms/molecules when a substance is warmed?

<p>The frequency and strength of collisions increase. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the atoms/molecules themselves when a substance is heated or cooled?

<p>The atoms/molecules remain the same size regardless of temperature changes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between energy transfer and temperature change in a substance?

<p>Energy transfer to a substance results in an increase in temperature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the volume of a substance when it is cooled?

<p>It decreases as the atoms/molecules get closer together. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact on collisions between atoms/molecules when a substance is cooled?

<p>Collisions become weaker and less frequent. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the speed of atoms/molecules when a substance is heated?

<p>Speed increases as energy is transferred to the substance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does increased energy transfer affect the temperature of a substance?

<p>Temperature increases with increased energy transfer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes a substance to expand and increase in volume?

<p>Atoms/molecules spreading further apart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a substance is cooled, why do atoms/molecules get closer together?

<p>Loss of energy and slower movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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