Thermodynamics Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of thermodynamics?

  • The analysis of chemical reactions
  • The relationships between heat and other forms of energy (correct)
  • The study of motion and forces
  • The investigation of electrical currents

Which law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed?

  • Third Law
  • Zeroth Law
  • First Law (correct)
  • Second Law

In thermodynamics, what does entropy measure?

  • The pressure exerted by gas molecules
  • The disorder or randomness of a system (correct)
  • The total energy in a system
  • The temperature of an environment

What happens to the internal energy of an ideal gas during isothermal expansion?

<p>It remains constant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes is an example of an irreversible thermodynamic process?

<p>Rapid expansion of a gas into a vacuum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

First Law of Thermodynamics

Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.

System

A specific part of the universe being studied in thermodynamics.

State Function

A property that depends only on the current state of the system, not the path taken to reach that state.

Heat

Energy transferred between a system and its surroundings due to a temperature difference.

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Entropy

A measure of disorder or randomness in a system.

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