Thermodynamics and Perpetual Motion Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which law of thermodynamics would a perpetual motion machine violate?

  • Zeroth law
  • First law
  • Second law (correct)
  • Third law

What is the primary reason why perpetual motion machines are impossible?

  • They violate the conservation of energy (correct)
  • They require an infinite energy source
  • They operate in an unperturbed system
  • They defy the laws of motion

What processes slowly dissipate the kinetic energy of celestial bodies, making their motion not perpetual?

  • Solar wind and interstellar medium resistance (correct)
  • Gravitational pull and magnetic fields
  • Solar flares and sunspots
  • Thermal convection and radioactive decay

Why will machines that extract energy from finite sources not operate indefinitely?

<p>They are driven by the energy stored in the source, which will eventually be exhausted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate source of energy for devices powered by ocean currents?

<p>Solar energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnitude of the length covered by a moving object called?

<p>Distance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is displacement in the context of motion?

<p>Distance with direction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the motion of objects along a straight line and can be expressed through simple equations and graphs?

<p>Rectilinear motion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can displacement be zero in a motion?

<p>Yes, if the object moves in a straight line (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the magnitude of velocity without considering direction?

<p>Speed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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