Thermodynamics and Mechanical Motion Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between surface tension and surface energy?

  • Surface tension is double the surface energy per unit area
  • Surface tension is unrelated to surface energy
  • Surface tension is equal to the surface energy per unit area (correct)
  • Surface tension and surface energy are inversely related

Why does a liquid try to reduce the area of its surface film?

  • To increase potential energy
  • To minimize potential energy (correct)
  • To decrease surface tension
  • To maximize surface area

What happens when a number of droplets coalesce to form a bigger drop?

  • Energy is released to the surroundings (correct)
  • The surface area remains constant
  • The total surface area increases
  • Energy is absorbed from the surroundings

What does the term 'dw' represent in the context of the text?

<p>Work done against the force due to surface tension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form is the work done in stretching the film stored?

<p>As potential energy in the area of the film (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do molecules on the liquid surface possess higher potential energy?

<p>Due to remaining at the liquid's surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of thermodynamics, what is the First Law of Thermodynamics?

<p>Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only transformed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Second Law of Thermodynamics primarily concerned with?

<p>The direction of natural processes and the concept of entropy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the concept of entropy in thermodynamics?

<p>It is a measure of a system's disorder or randomness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics establish?

<p>The concept of thermal equilibrium and temperature scales. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of the Third Law of Thermodynamics?

<p>It establishes the concept of absolute zero temperature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Carnot cycle in thermodynamics?

<p>It demonstrates the maximum possible efficiency for a heat engine operating between two temperature reservoirs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law relates the emission of thermal radiation from a body to black body radiation?

<p>Stefan's Law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of thermodynamics, what differentiates mechanical work from thermodynamic work?

<p>Mechanical work is path-independent, whereas thermodynamic work is path-dependent. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of thermodynamic process is commonly observed in everyday life?

<p>Isothermal Process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main principle behind the working of a heat engine?

<p>Conservation of Energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an air conditioner function based on thermodynamic principles?

<p>By absorbing heat from a cool reservoir and rejecting it to a warmer environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between conducting and insulating materials in terms of dielectrics?

<p>Conducting materials allow charges to move freely within them, whereas insulating materials do not (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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