5 Questions
Which type of system does not exchange matter or energy with its surroundings?
Isolated system
In which type of system can matter be exchanged but not energy?
Closed system
What characterizes thermodynamic equilibrium?
Absence of flow of mass or energy
Which type of system can interact with its surroundings by exchanging both matter and energy?
Open system
How is the physical condition of a thermodynamic system at a given time described?
By the values of a set of thermodynamic state variables
Study Notes
Types of Systems
- A closed system does not exchange matter or energy with its surroundings.
- A semi-open system (or open system) can exchange matter but not energy with its surroundings.
- An isolated system does not exchange either matter or energy with its surroundings.
Thermodynamic Equilibrium
- Thermodynamic equilibrium is characterized by a state of balance, where there are no changes in the system's properties over time.
System Interactions
- An open system can interact with its surroundings by exchanging both matter and energy.
System Description
- The physical condition of a thermodynamic system at a given time is described as its state.
Test your knowledge of thermodynamic systems with this quiz. Explore the concepts of isolated, closed, and open systems, and understand their characteristics and behaviors according to the laws of thermodynamics.
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