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What is thermodynamic equilibrium?
What is thermodynamic equilibrium?
Thermodynamic equilibrium is an internal state of a single thermodynamic system, or a relation between several thermodynamic systems connected by more or less permeable or impermeable walls, where there are no net macroscopic flows of matter nor of energy within a system or between systems.
What are the characteristics of a system in its own state of internal thermodynamic equilibrium?
What are the characteristics of a system in its own state of internal thermodynamic equilibrium?
In a system that is in its own state of internal thermodynamic equilibrium, no macroscopic change occurs. Systems in mutual thermodynamic equilibrium are simultaneously in mutual thermal, mechanical, chemical, and radiative equilibria.
What happens in a macroscopic equilibrium?
What happens in a macroscopic equilibrium?
In a macroscopic equilibrium, perfectly or almost perfectly balanced microscopic exchanges occur; this is the physical explanation of the notion of macroscopic equilibrium.
How long do all kinds of equilibrium hold in thermodynamic equilibrium?
How long do all kinds of equilibrium hold in thermodynamic equilibrium?
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What disturbs the equilibrium in a thermodynamic system?
What disturbs the equilibrium in a thermodynamic system?
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