Thermal Energy Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which term is used to describe the kinetic energy of vibrating and colliding atoms in a substance?

  • Internal energy
  • Radiation
  • Enthalpy
  • Thermal energy (correct)

What is heat defined as in thermodynamics?

  • A type of energy transfer (correct)
  • The enthalpy of a substance
  • The internal energy of a body
  • The characteristic energy of a degree of freedom

Which mechanisms can transfer heat to or from a thermodynamic system?

  • Temperature and Boltzmann constant
  • Vibrations and collisions of atoms
  • Thermodynamic work and transfer of matter
  • Conduction, radiation, and friction (correct)

What does the term 'kBT' represent in the context of thermal energy?

<p>The characteristic energy of a degree of freedom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'heat' refer to in thermodynamics?

<p>A quantity transferred between systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Thermal Energy

The kinetic energy of vibrating and colliding atoms in a substance.

Heat

A type of energy transfer due to temperature difference.

Heat Transfer Mechanisms

Conduction, radiation, and friction.

kBT (Thermal Energy)

The characteristic energy of a degree of freedom.

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Heat (Thermodynamics)

A quantity transferred between systems due to temperature differences.

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