Thermal Conductivity of Materials

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason why drinking cold water cools you down?

  • It is in a liquid state
  • It has low thermal conductivity
  • It absorbs thermal energy from the body
  • It has high heat capacity (correct)

What happens to the energy that is lost to friction in machines?

  • It is stored as potential energy
  • It is used to perform work
  • It is converted into kinetic energy
  • It is wasted as thermal energy (correct)

What is one way that thermal energy is used in industry?

  • To power cars
  • To cut stone
  • To generate electricity
  • To make metals harder and more brittle (correct)

Why does friction cause machines to break over time?

<p>Because it causes thermal energy to be wasted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of infrared cameras in night-vision goggles?

<p>To view objects without visible light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to energy when it changes form or performs work?

<p>It is wasted as thermal energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material from the table would be the best thermal insulator?

<p>Oak wood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do solids have higher thermal conductivity than liquids and gases?

<p>Because particles are closer together (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why water has a high heat capacity?

<p>Because water molecules are strongly attracted to one another (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the best material for building a fireplace?

<p>Material with low heat capacity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does animal fur make a good insulator?

<p>Because it traps air within it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen if you recorded the temperatures of water and sand in separate cups?

<p>The sand would heat up faster than the water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does thermal energy travel through radiation?

<p>At the speed of light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason conduction is slower than radiation and convection?

<p>Thermal energy must move through all particles in between (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a good thermal conductor?

<p>It conducts energy easily (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the speed of thermal energy transfer through convection currents?

<p>56 m/s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ability of a material to transfer thermal energy?

<p>Thermal conductivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between conduction and convection?

<p>Method of energy transfer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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