Theranos: A Case Study in Fraud
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Questions and Answers

What were the charges against Holmes and Balwani?

  • Bribery and corruption
  • Wire fraud and conspiracy (correct)
  • Assault and battery
  • Tax evasion and money laundering
  • What was the length of Holmes' prison sentence?

  • 11 years and 3 months (correct)
  • 15 years
  • 10 years
  • 5 years and 6 months
  • What significant technological claim did Holmes' company promote?

  • Detecting diseases through urine samples
  • Diagnosing conditions with hair analysis
  • Providing instant results using saliva
  • Running 240 tests with a single drop of blood (correct)
  • On how many counts was Balwani convicted?

    <p>12 counts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a critical factor in Holmes' trial?

    <p>Whether she knew about giving false information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What breakthrough technology did Theranos claim to have developed?

    <p>Rapid and accurate blood tests with small samples.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Elizabeth Holmes's role at Theranos?

    <p>Founder and CEO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome for Elizabeth Holmes after the fraud allegations?

    <p>She was sentenced to over 11 years in prison.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which media figure investigated Theranos's technology claims?

    <p>John Carreyrou</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much funding did Theranos raise at its peak?

    <p>More than $700 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the estimated personal net worth of Elizabeth Holmes before the fall of Theranos?

    <p>$4.5 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common challenges did Theranos face after the validity of its technology was questioned?

    <p>Legal and commercial challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was Theranos officially dissolved?

    <p>September 2018</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main argument of Holmes' lawyers regarding her punishment?

    <p>They argued for a reduced punishment of house arrest and community service.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary basis for Holmes being found not guilty on certain counts?

    <p>It could not be proven she knowingly provided false information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant feature did Holmes' company claim to offer in medical testing?

    <p>The ability to perform over 240 tests with a single drop of blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long was Balwani's prison sentence compared to Holmes' sentence?

    <p>Longer by over a year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the public's perception of Holmes and her company's claims?

    <p>A readiness to believe in unproven science.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key factor that led to the investigation of Theranos's technology?

    <p>Scrutiny from medical professionals and journalists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the peak valuation of Theranos in 2013 and 2014?

    <p>$10 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company is known for claiming to provide zero-emission trucks but faced legal consequences for its actions?

    <p>Nikola</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which year did a significant turning point occur for Theranos when its technology was questioned?

    <p>2015</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ultimately happened to Theranos in September 2018?

    <p>It was dissolved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributed to the drop in Elizabeth Holmes's net worth from $4.5 billion to nothing?

    <p>Legal challenges and fraud charges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of health technology was Theranos focused on developing?

    <p>Blood testing technology with small sample sizes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common issue did both Theranos and Nikola share regarding their founders?

    <p>They both faced legal issues for fraud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary argument made by Holmes' lawyers for a lighter sentence?

    <p>Holmes should receive 18 months of house arrest and community service.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What crucial aspect of the trial focused on determining Holmes' guilt?

    <p>Whether Holmes had knowledge that the information provided was false.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many counts was Balwani convicted of in total during his trial?

    <p>12 counts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant element contributing to the skepticism surrounding Holmes' company?

    <p>The technology failed to deliver accurate test results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the duration of Balwani's prison sentence following his conviction?

    <p>12 years and 11 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant factor contributed to the eventual legal challenges faced by Theranos?

    <p>Involvement of prominent medical professionals questioning its technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual played a pivotal role in highlighting the fraud occurring at Theranos?

    <p>John Carreyrou</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary outcome for Theranos following the investigations into its technology?

    <p>Dissolution of the company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable financial consequence for Elizabeth Holmes as a result of the Theranos scandal?

    <p>Her personal net worth decreased significantly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the peak valuation of Theranos, which contributed to its initial investor appeal?

    <p>$10 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What commonality exists between Theranos and Nikola in terms of corporate behavior?

    <p>Both faced allegations of delivering non-functional products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specific group was NOT involved in the legal challenges against Theranos?

    <p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year marked a significant turning point in exposing Theranos's fraudulent practices?

    <p>2015</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Theranos

    • Theranos was a healthcare company founded by Elizabeth Holmes in 2003.
    • The company claimed to have developed a revolutionary blood testing technology that could perform hundreds of tests using a single drop of blood.
    • Theranos raised over 700millionfrominvestors,achievingavaluationof700 million from investors, achieving a valuation of 700millionfrominvestors,achievingavaluationof10 billion at its peak.
    • These claims were later proven to be false.
    • In 2015, investigations by medical professionals and journalists exposed the company's false claims, leading to legal and commercial challenges.
    • The company faced legal actions from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), state attorneys general, and former business partners.
    • By 2018, Forbes estimated that Holmes's personal net worth had dropped from $4.5 billion to nothing.
    • In 2018, Theranos, Holmes, and former president Sunny Balawani were charged with fraud by the SEC.
    • Holmes was found guilty on four counts of fraud in 2022 and sentenced to 11 years and 3 months in prison.
    • Balwani was convicted on all 12 counts against him in 2022 and sentenced to 12 years and 11 months in prison.

    Elizabeth Holmes

    • Holmes was the founder and former CEO of Theranos.
    • Her company promised to revolutionize the medical industry with a breakthrough blood testing technology, but these claims were false.
    • Holmes's trial focused on whether she knew she was providing false information about the company's technology.
    • She was found not guilty on two counts of defrauding patients and one count of conspiracy to defraud patients.

    Theranos

    • Theranos was an American company founded in 2003, aimed at revolutionizing blood testing.
    • The company claimed to use small blood samples for a wide range of tests, performed by compact devices.
    • Theranos raised over $700 million from investors, achieving a $10 billion valuation at its peak.
    • The reality was that Theranos's technology was ineffective and inaccurate.
    • Investigations by researchers, journalists, and authorities exposed the company's deception.
    • In 2018, the SEC charged Theranos, Elizabeth Holmes, and Sunny Balwani with fraud.
    • Holmes was found guilty on four counts of fraud and sentenced to over 11 years in prison.
    • Balwani was convicted on all 12 counts and sentenced to over 12 years in prison.
    • The case highlights the dangers of believing in unproven scientific advancements without sufficient scrutiny.
    • Theranos was dissolved in 2018 after years of legal battles and sanctions.

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    Description

    Explore the rise and fall of Theranos, a healthcare startup founded by Elizabeth Holmes that made bold claims about revolutionary blood testing technology. This quiz covers key events from its inception, massive funding, to legal challenges and convictions related to fraud. Test your knowledge about this significant case in business history.

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