Theory in Interprofessional Education
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a primary aim of the AMEE Guide No. 62 concerning interprofessional education?

  • To promote professional isolation among healthcare students.
  • To explore the practical application of theories in an interprofessional education scenario. (correct)
  • To discourage the use of theoretical frameworks in practical education.
  • To limit the application of theories to only social work and medicine.

According to the AMEE Guide No. 62, what role does theory play in interprofessional education?

  • Theory is only relevant for policy makers, not for curriculum developers or teachers.
  • Theory is primarily useful for segregating different professions and their roles.
  • Theory can be used to articulate and further improve practice by providing frameworks for understanding. (correct)
  • Theory serves mainly as an academic exercise with little practical application.

What is the significance of Quality Assurance Agency (QAA) benchmarking statements in the context of interprofessional education in the UK?

  • They represent external reference points mandating multi-professional preparation for health and social care students. (correct)
  • They primarily focus on maintaining the traditional silos of professional education.
  • They serve as the sole criteria for assessing the performance of healthcare professionals.
  • They discourage interprofessional approaches in healthcare education.

Which perspective does the AMEE Guide No. 62 emphasize to understand resistance to interprofessional education among curriculum developers?

<p>A sociological perspective, using concepts of socialisation and professional identity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension is emphasized as a differentiating factor between uniprofessional and interprofessional education in the AMEE Guide No. 62?

<p>A social dimension, highlighting the integration of social capital and teamwork. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of curriculum development for interprofessional education, what does the 'tool box approach' refer to?

<p>Drawing theories from various academic disciplines such as sociology, psychology, and education. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the AMEE Guide No. 62 suggest managing the array of theories available to interprofessional educators?

<p>By classifying and inter-relating theories, focusing on the context in which they are best applied. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of interprofessional education, what is meant by 'capital,' as referred to in the concept of social capital?

<p>A dynamic and durable source of potential resources linked to a social network. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential advantage is associated with students participating in an interprofessional curriculum

<p>Increased ability to articulate one's own professional role and knowledge. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of facilitators in interprofessional education according to the principles of Adult Learning Theory (ALT)?

<p>To manage group dynamics, encourage problem-solving, and foster student responsibility. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Vygotsky's concept of the 'zone of proximal development' (ZPD), what role do support systems ('scaffolding') play in interprofessional education?

<p>They help students master concepts they cannot comprehend in isolation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Beattie's (1995) discussion of tribal boundaries in healthcare, what does the 'collection code' curriculum type emphasize?

<p>Accumulating knowledge within a single discipline, building on past knowledge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Hammick (1998) suggest is created when several regions of knowledge are brought together in interprofessional education, drawing on Bernstein's model?

<p>A 'new terrain of knowledge' promoting interprofessional understanding. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key aspect is required of practitioners from different professions to effectively collaborate in service delivery, according to most commentators?

<p>Willingness to share specialist knowledge and respect the knowledge of other professions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the AMEE Guide No. 62, what are the two component characteristics of 'social capital'?

<p>The social and capital components (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to interprofessional education and the concept of 'ZPD', what is NOT a considered support system (scaffolding)?

<p>Competition between team members (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major challenge regarding the need to be a interprofessional practitioner regarding learners?

<p>Integrating knowledge with colleagues from another profession (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the success of team member behaviour need to consistently be?

<p>Transparent and competent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the perspectives of interprofessional educational, what can be identified as a key factor that occurs during enquiry based learning?

<p>Facilitate integration of new-terrains of knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to promoting uniprofessional learning what would also have to be apparent for each professional practice to contribute to curricula?

<p>To give up a particular professional view (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what capacity do universities translate knowledge reproduction?

<p>Teaching others what professional practitioners know (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Per the discussion on the optimal size of interprofessional educational learning groups, which was learning discussed?

<p>Affective-level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the terms are considered to be an accurate description regarding student to student relationships?

<p>Social support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do internal resources help the network and members?

<p>Allows access to external resources within network. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of the transfer of learning?

<p>Building on successes and prior knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During practice what can be described as interprofessional for learners?

<p>Integrating knowledge with colleagues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may the industry of knowledge skill management demand from each profession regarding pedagogical systems?

<p>Production and reproduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a concept that is needed from and in an interprofessional learning group?

<p>The capacity to do something with what is known (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Collaborative practice

Occurs when multiple health workers from different professional backgrounds provide comprehensive services.

Interprofessional education

Occurs when two or more professions learn about, from, and with each other to enable effective collaboration and improve health outcomes.

Theory

A set of propositions/hypotheses linked by a rational argument.

Social capital

Describes the advantages gained by individuals who are part of a social network

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Tool box approach

Requires theories are drawn from a number of academic disciplines, including sociology, psychology, education and management.

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Contact hypothesis

Bring students of different professional groups in contact with each other, under a range predetermined conditions that promote positive attitudes to grow between professional groups.

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Activity theory

Uses the concept of activity systems to frame the learning that takes place when parents and practitioners from different professions and organizations work collaboratively

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Complexity theory

Through reference to concepts of connectivity, diversity, self-organization and emergence, makes sense of complex linear and non-linear processes involved in designing, coordinating and delivering curricula.

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Adult learning assumption 1

Adult learners need to know the relevance of what they need to learn before undertaking to learn it

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Adult learning assumption 2

Adults prefer responsibility for their decisions and desire to be viewed as capable of self-direction

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Adult learning assumption 3

Adults accumulate a greater volume of experience, which represents a rich resource for learning and necessitates individualisation of learning strategies

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Adult learning assumption 4

Adults become ready to learn things when they need to know them in order to cope effectively with real life situations

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Adult learning assumption 5

Adults have a task-centered orientation to learning and like to feel free to focus on the task or problem

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Adult learning assumption 6

Students can work collaboratively and in dialogue with others with mutual trust and respect, between both peers and lecturers, to shape and deepen understanding

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Adult learning assumption 7

While adults are responsive to some external motivators, their most potent motivators are internal

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Social Capital

The level of social capital generated which is dictated by the quality of the relationships formed between student practitioners in their learning interactions

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Social Capital Dynamic Aspect

A dynamic concept that describes the investment and reinvestment in networking and accumulation of social capital through this process

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Social Capital Function

Facilitation, cooperation, learning copying and pooling of skills and generation of trust, gossip reputation or ragulation

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Study Notes

  • The guide supports the for theory in interprofessional education
  • A range of theories are highlighted for interprofessional application
  • Applications of theories supporting social dimensions in learning and teaching are specifically discussed
  • Social Capital, Adult learning theory and sociological aspects are chosen as examples
  • Introduces theory key ideas and applies them to an interprofessional education case study for healthcare students
  • Suggestion of a management model for numerous educator theories
  • Dimensions presented decide which, when, why and how to use a theory in the model, context is central

Practical guidelines of how theories to be translated into curriculum opportunities listed

  • Using social capital theory shows how theory defends and presents benefits of learning in a professional group
  • Demonstrates how this directs thinking on how interprofessional learning networks are best constructed to achieve the benefits
  • Using learning theories explores the rationale and importance of solving, scaffolding, and facilitation in curricula design
  • From a sociological perspective, using concepts explores the concepts of socialization to understand any resistance by developers
  • Advocates for parallel ways of viewing professional knowledge and the development of an knowledge terrain
  • Practice of interprofessional education should be understood and contributed to by all practitioners
  • Emphasis on patient needs
  • Practical application of theory helps readers reflect and inform habitual practices and develop innovative ways of developing practice

Aims of the guide

  • Support the need for theory in the practice of interprofessional education
  • Highlight the range of theories for the education
  • Discuss the application of support theories that support the social dimensions of learning and teaching
  • Explore the practical application of theories in interprofessional case scenario

Purpose of guide

  • Follows up some work during a social research council seminar series
  • Develop understanding of the use and theoretical importance for policy makers, curriculum developers, teachers and students involved
  • Theoretical models have a dual value for staff involved in education
  • The models enable the development of the practitioners, and provide ways for the staff to help students understand attributes of collaborative practice
  • Discusses how the theory can be used to articulate and understand practice
  • A case study about healthcare sciences students shows how links the theory translates into practice and enables the development of practice
  • The link between theory and practice is not unidirectional
  • Theory comes from practice, or is informed by practice.
  • Ideas and the understandings flow from one to the other

Practice points

  • Make full use of the range of theories available as tools to articulate and defend the best interprofessional educational practice
  • Avoid limiting frameworks that link to interprofessional education as the only key word.
  • Employ team working, continuous collaboration, etc. provides a literature pool from which to draw
  • Building social relationships between teachers and learners from different groups should explicitly aim to improve curriculum
  • Constructivism and social capital support the idea that learning via interprofessional education cannot be achieved by social isolation
  • Use theories to justify learning and teaching methods from the start of curriculum development, and for both practice and campus initiatives
  • Society demands team work where staff can make the transition from work to collaboration
  • Knowing how knowledge links with power can help staff students, and manage interprofessional and collaboration
  • Knowing how knowledge can improve staff reactions to education

Introduction

  • Effective workforce depends of quality of service
  • Inter professional practice brings changes needed, also involves collaborative practice
  • Quality education enables efficiency
  • Focus is high because of publication WHO
  • 'Collaboration' is health workers from professional backgrounds providing services but working with communities to deliver the best quality of care
  • 'Education' happens when more than two professions learn from each other to enable efficient collaboration and improve
  • The drivers come from central government regulatory bodies Each introduce policy evidencing interprofessional commitment

Quality Assurance Agency benchmark statements (QAA) impact on education

  • Statements are used to judge the quality of standards
  • Approved for social work, healthcare and medicine
  • Includes a directive that students must be prepared to implement multi-professional approaches for social care professionals
  • All universities offer prep qualifying health and social care students this
  • In 2006 the QAA published a statement of purpose for health careers to facilitate growing education
  • Health professionals should respect the skills of the colleagues in the care of patients
  • Colleges should learn social skills and develop performance
  • International similarities are observed in curricula
  • Australian government recognized the importance of establishing workforce and boundaries facilitating reforms
  • Organization teaching developed an agenda for national development enhancing practice
  • Such national requirements illuminate appreciation and commitment to the education and practice
  • The intention is to students with the skills and attitude needed to contribute to client outcomes, including improved communication and efficiency

The Role of Theory

  • Theory is a series of hypothesis linked by rational argument
  • Not simply used in education
  • Theory guides the best practices
  • Theory can help articulate and reinterpret
  • The guide is designed for this purpose
  • It assists students with logical arguments
  • Through practice can we find out about our behaviors to use

Selecting a theory

  • Must differentiate between theories
  • Recognize that the act of eliminating factors could separate the two inseparable parts
  • Borrowing theories can limit ones ability to rigorously use theory
  • Theories are more established

The tool box

  • Many theories are confusing
  • Framework is used to help the theorist
  • A dimension used on deciding why or how might theory be applied
  • Three theories illustrate key dimensions
  • Specifically chose social elements since there Three theories differ inter professionally

Attributes of social capital

  • Combining two concepts where the social components are in the relationship context
  • The level of capital is generated the quality in there learning interactions
  • There is an advantage of being a group
  • Help understanding
  • Gain the ability
  • In training, learning is more facilitated to help with knowledge and competence , but only if they took part

The capital

  • Is dynamic
  • Interpersonal groups trust members
  • Facilitators and curriculum developers should design the curriculum
  • Resources are another attribute

Norms and rules

  • In learning, the norm is something that often governs actions during social relations
  • Compliance promotes the action in the whole unit
  • They need to consider the inter action should the group take
  • Students should be able to understand complex concepts
  • Need for interprofessional

Learning, views and literature

  • Androgogy was developed because its easily associated
  • Allows interprofessional
  • Application has been identified as key mechanism
  • To encourage students to development, the learning stage, for interprofessional it helps create to be responsible
  • Facilitators are well needed to manage
  • The integration through individual is where students develop life education

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Explore the application of various theories in interprofessional education. This guide highlights theories supporting social dimensions in learning and teaching, such as Social Capital and Adult Learning Theory. Discover how these theories apply to interprofessional education with a healthcare case study.

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