Theories of Personality

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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the word 'personality'?

  • From the Latin word for 'character'
  • From the Latin word for 'mask' (correct)
  • From the Greek word for 'character'
  • From the Greek word for 'actor'

Which theorist defined personality as 'the dynamic organization of psychophysical systems determining unique adjustment to the environment'?

  • Kurt Lewin
  • Henry Murray
  • Gordon Allport (correct)
  • Sigmund Freud

What is the main difference between 'character' and 'personality'?

  • Personality is a broad term, while character is a specific trait
  • Character is a temporary state, while personality is a stable trait
  • Personality is hereditary, while character is environmental
  • Character is a moral evaluation, while personality is a descriptive term (correct)

What is a key determinant of personality according to the text?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'personality trait'?

<p>A stable quality shown in most situations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of descriptive methods in studying personality?

<p>To describe and classify personality characteristics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Psychodynamic Theories in understanding personality?

<p>Focusing on inner conflicts and struggles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Psychoanalytic theory, what is the role of the EGO?

<p>Mediating between ID, superego, and reality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of Psychosexual Development does the child experience pleasure from sucking, swallowing, and biting?

<p>Oral Stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the repository of anxiety-producing thoughts and drives in Psychoanalysis?

<p>Unconscious (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary theme of the Anal Stage of Psychosexual Development?

<p>Self-control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of Sigmund Freud's influential work on dreams and their symbolism?

<p>The Interpretation of Dreams (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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