Theories of History
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Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of the Greek word 'historia'?

  • Learning by inquiry (correct)
  • Systematic accounting of natural phenomena
  • Study of the past and present events
  • Chronicling of historical data
  • Historical data is not important to interpret.

    False

    What is the difference between 'Remains' and 'Relics'?

    Remains refer to the whole, while relics refer to a part.

    According to Aristotle, history is a systematic accounting of a set of natural phenomena taking into consideration the chronological arrangement of the ______________.

    <p>account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following sources of history:

    <p>Narrative/Literary = Chronicles presented in narrative form Diplomatic/Juridical = Documents or records in an existing legal situation Social documents = Records of economic, social, political, or judicial significance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of history presents plain and basic information?

    <p>Factual History</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Unwritten sources of history are less essential than written sources.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of material evidence in unwritten sources?

    <p>Jewelry, Pottery, Dwellings, Graves, Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary source?

    <p>A diary written during an event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Herodotus is considered the 'Father of Mathematics'.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the theory that suggests the history of the Philippines began with the arrival of the first humans using rafts or boats?

    <p>H.O. Beyer's Migration Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 10 Bornean Datus boarded into a small boat called a _________________.

    <p>balangkay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of criticism with their definitions:

    <p>External Criticism = determines the authenticity of the source Internal Criticism = determines the historicity of the facts contained within the document</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the region considered the smallest in the Philippines?

    <p>NCR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Negrito tribes were the first to inhabit the Philippines using rafts or boats.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the leader of the 10 Bornean Datus?

    <p>Datu Puti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    History and Historians

    • Derived from the Greek word "historia", meaning learning by inquiry
    • Historians, also known as "Mananalaysay", conduct scientific investigations of past events

    Theories in Investigating History

    Factual History

    • Presents plain and basic information about past events
    • Focuses on what, when, where, and who

    Speculative History

    • Analyzes and interprets the reasons behind past events
    • Uses intellect to answer why and how events happened

    Historical Data

    • Comes from artifacts (remains from the past) and relics (parts of remains)
    • Important to interpret and include sources

    Written and Unwritten Sources of History

    Written Sources

    • Narrative/Literary: chronicles presented in narrative form (e.g. prose writing, poetry, biography, novel, film)
    • Diplomatic/Juridical: documents or records in an existing legal situation (e.g. charter)
    • Social documents: information concerning economic, social, political, or judicial significance

    Unwritten Sources

    • Fabric evidence: material evidence, such as jewelry, pottery, dwellings, graves, churches
    • Oral evidence: tale sagas, folk songs, popular rituals

    Primary vs. Secondary Sources

    • Primary sources: original, first-hand accounts of an event or period (e.g. diaries, journals, letters, newspapers, photographs)
    • Secondary sources: materials made by people long after the events (e.g. biographies, histories, literary criticism)

    Historical Criticisms

    • Examines the origins of the earliest text to appreciate the underlying circumstance upon which the text came to be

    External Criticism

    • Determines the authenticity of the source through paleographical and diplomatic criticism

    Internal Criticism

    • Determines the historicity of the facts contained within the document

    The Birth of the Philippine History

    • Believed to have started with the arrival of the first humans using rafts or boats at least 67,000 years ago
    • Negrito tribes first inhabited the isles through the land bridges or tulay na lupa during the Ice Age
    • Malay is the origin of the Filipino people, composed of Muslim, 10 Bornean Datus, and Aeta

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    Description

    Explore the different approaches to studying the past, including factual history and more. Learn how historians construct theories to investigate historical events.

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