Theories of Evolution: Charles Darwin and Ancient Beliefs

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Questions and Answers

What was the title of the work published by Al-Jahiz that contained ideas that predated but supported the idea of natural selection?

  • Natural History of Animals
  • Book of the Animals
  • Kitab al- Hayawan (correct)
  • Considerations on Organized Bodies

Which scientist proposed the theory of use and disuse, which was a major step toward the development of evolutionary theory?

  • Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (correct)
  • Comte de Buffon
  • Robert Chambers
  • Charles Bonnet

What was the main focus of Charles Bonnet's work, Considerations sur les Corps Organisees (Considerations on Organized Bodies)?

  • Finches in the Galapagos Islands
  • Comparative anatomy
  • Preformation (correct)
  • Natural selection

What was a notable view held by St. Thomas Aquinas?

<p>Natural events work toward some kind of purpose. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scientists proposed ideas in comparative anatomy that are closely related to today's idea of evolution?

<p>Comte de Buffon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of Robert Chambers' work, Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation?

<p>Fossils showing progressive changes in organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered to be the father of evolution?

<p>Charles Darwin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient naturalist focused on the history and descriptions of animals?

<p>Aristotle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was one of Aristotle's successors that did extensive work on plants?

<p>Theophrastus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which work by Pliny the Elder covered several fields such as biology and astronomy?

<p>Naturalis Historia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which era did Ibn-Khaldun, a naturalist and scientist, publish the Muqaddimah?

<p>Middle Ages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religious belief system has the Roman Catholic creation story found in the Bible?

<p>Roman Catholicism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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