Theories of Evolution: Charles Darwin and Ancient Beliefs
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Questions and Answers

What was the title of the work published by Al-Jahiz that contained ideas that predated but supported the idea of natural selection?

  • Natural History of Animals
  • Book of the Animals
  • Kitab al- Hayawan (correct)
  • Considerations on Organized Bodies
  • Which scientist proposed the theory of use and disuse, which was a major step toward the development of evolutionary theory?

  • Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (correct)
  • Comte de Buffon
  • Robert Chambers
  • Charles Bonnet
  • What was the main focus of Charles Bonnet's work, Considerations sur les Corps Organisees (Considerations on Organized Bodies)?

  • Finches in the Galapagos Islands
  • Comparative anatomy
  • Preformation (correct)
  • Natural selection
  • What was a notable view held by St. Thomas Aquinas?

    <p>Natural events work toward some kind of purpose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scientists proposed ideas in comparative anatomy that are closely related to today's idea of evolution?

    <p>Comte de Buffon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of Robert Chambers' work, Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation?

    <p>Fossils showing progressive changes in organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered to be the father of evolution?

    <p>Charles Darwin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient naturalist focused on the history and descriptions of animals?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was one of Aristotle's successors that did extensive work on plants?

    <p>Theophrastus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work by Pliny the Elder covered several fields such as biology and astronomy?

    <p>Naturalis Historia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which era did Ibn-Khaldun, a naturalist and scientist, publish the Muqaddimah?

    <p>Middle Ages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religious belief system has the Roman Catholic creation story found in the Bible?

    <p>Roman Catholicism</p> Signup and view all the answers

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