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Questions and Answers
What distinguishes a hypothesis from a theory in the context of criminology?
What distinguishes a hypothesis from a theory in the context of criminology?
- A hypothesis is an observation, a theory is an explanation.
- A hypothesis cannot be tested, while a theory can.
- A hypothesis is a statement that can be empirically tested, while a theory is an established explanation. (correct)
- A hypothesis is always correct, whereas a theory is subject to validation.
Which theorist is associated with the Model of strain, bonding, and learning?
Which theorist is associated with the Model of strain, bonding, and learning?
- Gotfredson
- Krohn
- Elliott (correct)
- Hirschi
What is 'theoretical integration' in the context of criminology?
What is 'theoretical integration' in the context of criminology?
- Developing theories based strictly on empirical data.
- Applying a single theory uniformly across all crime types.
- Combining various theories to explain criminal behavior. (correct)
- Rejecting all existing theories in favor of new ideas.
Which of the following is NOT one of the varieties for integrating theory?
Which of the following is NOT one of the varieties for integrating theory?
What type of integration involves relationships or interactions at different levels?
What type of integration involves relationships or interactions at different levels?
Flashcards
Theory
Theory
A statement or explanation based on an observation.
Hypothesis
Hypothesis
A possible explanation that can be tested or accounted for.
Theory Competition
Theory Competition
Comparing different theories to see which best explains crime.
Theoretical Integration
Theoretical Integration
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Conceptual Integration
Conceptual Integration
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Study Notes
Theories of Crime
- Theories are statements or explanations based on observations.
- Hypotheses are possible explanations that can be tested.
- Criminal theories aim to explain variations in crime rates among individuals and groups.
Developing Theories
- Theories are developed through direct observation, examination of competing theories, and integrating different theoretical perspectives.
- Elliot advocated for integration of theories, whereas Gottfredson and Hirschi did not.
Integrating Theories
- Theories can be integrated in four ways:
- Conceptual integration
- Propositional integration
- Within-level integration
- Cross-level integration
Key Theorists and Models
- Elliott: Strain, bonding, and learning models
- Krohn: Network analysis
- Thornberry: Interactional theory
- Gottfredson & Hirschi: Control balance theory
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