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Theories of Crime and Integration

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes a hypothesis from a theory in the context of criminology?

A hypothesis is an observation, a theory is an explanation.

A hypothesis cannot be tested, while a theory can.

A hypothesis is a statement that can be empirically tested, while a theory is an established explanation. (correct)

A hypothesis is always correct, whereas a theory is subject to validation.

Which theorist is associated with the Model of strain, bonding, and learning?

Gotfredson

Krohn

Elliott (correct)

Hirschi

What is 'theoretical integration' in the context of criminology?

Developing theories based strictly on empirical data.

Applying a single theory uniformly across all crime types.

Combining various theories to explain criminal behavior. (correct)

Rejecting all existing theories in favor of new ideas.

Which of the following is NOT one of the varieties for integrating theory?

<p>Biological integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of integration involves relationships or interactions at different levels?

<p>Cross-level integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Theories of Crime

Theories are statements or explanations based on observations.
Hypotheses are possible explanations that can be tested.
Criminal theories aim to explain variations in crime rates among individuals and groups.

Developing Theories

Theories are developed through direct observation, examination of competing theories, and integrating different theoretical perspectives.
Elliot advocated for integration of theories, whereas Gottfredson and Hirschi did not.

Integrating Theories

Theories can be integrated in four ways:
- Conceptual integration
- Propositional integration
- Within-level integration
- Cross-level integration

Key Theorists and Models

Elliott: Strain, bonding, and learning models
Krohn: Network analysis
Thornberry: Interactional theory
Gottfredson & Hirschi: Control balance theory

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Description

This quiz explores key theories of crime and the methods used to develop and integrate these theories. It covers important modeling approaches and theorists in criminology, including their contributions to understanding crime variations. Test your knowledge on the different frameworks and concepts within criminal theories.