Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of Erikson's psychosocial stages is typically associated with early adulthood (ages 20-40)?
Which of Erikson's psychosocial stages is typically associated with early adulthood (ages 20-40)?
- Integrity vs. Despair
- Intimacy vs. Isolation (correct)
- Identity vs. Role Confusion
- Generativity vs. Stagnation
Havighurst's theory suggests that success and satisfaction in life are independent of completing the developmental tasks specific to each life stage.
Havighurst's theory suggests that success and satisfaction in life are independent of completing the developmental tasks specific to each life stage.
False (B)
According to Levinson's theory, what are the two alternating periods of the life cycle?
According to Levinson's theory, what are the two alternating periods of the life cycle?
change and calm
Vaillant expanded on Erikson's theory by adding the 'Keeper of Meaning' stage, where individuals focus on becoming a ______ guardian, preserving values and traditions.
Vaillant expanded on Erikson's theory by adding the 'Keeper of Meaning' stage, where individuals focus on becoming a ______ guardian, preserving values and traditions.
Match the following concepts with their corresponding theories:
Match the following concepts with their corresponding theories:
Flashcards
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Erikson's stage focusing on forming intimate relationships vs. feeling isolated.
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Erikson's stage about contributing to the world and family or feeling unproductive.
Integrity vs. Despair
Integrity vs. Despair
Erikson's final stage, reflecting on life with a sense of satisfaction or regret.
Neugarten's Social Age Clock
Neugarten's Social Age Clock
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Career Consolidation
Career Consolidation
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Study Notes
- Stage theories examine psychological development.
Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development
- Early Adulthood (20-40 years) involves the challenge of Intimacy vs. Isolation.
- Middle Adulthood (40-60 years) involves the challenge of Generativity vs. Stagnation.
- Late Adulthood (60+ years) involves the challenge of Integrity vs. Despair.
Havighurst's Developmental Tasks
- This theory highlights the key achievements needed at certain life stages.
- Successfully completing these tasks leads to satisfaction.
Levinson's Seasons of a Man's Life
- Men face similar challenges at specific ages.
- The life cycle alternates between stable and transitional periods.
- The Novice Phase involves:
- Creating and integrating a dream into life.
- Developing mentor relationships.
- Starting a career.
- Developing love relationships and family.
Vaillant's Theory
- Focuses on the elements of successful aging.
- It is descriptive, not predictive.
- Career Consolidation:
- Finding contentment in one's career, becoming a mentor.
- Keeper of Meaning:
- Becoming a guardian of culture and values.
Alternative Approaches
Life Events View
- Challenges the idea of age as the main predictor of development.
- Life events and changing roles are key drivers of development.
Neugarten's Social Age Clock
- Internalized societal calendar.
- Defines the "right" time for events to occur.
- Events that happen "on time" cause less stress.
Criticisms of Stage Theories
- Overemphasis on age, not enough consideration of individual differences.
- Stages are not clearly defined.
- Implies that not following the stages is a sign of poor adjustment.
- Does not take into account historical context.
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Description
Explore stage theories of adult development: Erikson's psychosocial stages (intimacy vs. isolation, generativity vs. stagnation, integrity vs. despair), Havighurst's developmental tasks, Levinson's life seasons, and Vaillant's elements of successful aging.
