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Theories in Social Science

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Questions and Answers

What are manifest functions in the context of social actions or institutions?

Intended and visible consequences (correct)

Neglecting biological factors

Unintended or hidden consequences

Emphasizing power dynamics and inequalities

Which theory emphasizes that individuals learn through observation, imitation, and modeling?

Social Learning Theory (correct)

Conflict Theory

Functionalism

Symbolic Interactionism

In Structural Functionalism, what is self-efficacy related to?

Teaching necessary skills and knowledge

Performing a specific behavior (correct)

Maintaining societal well-being

Impact on self-development

What do critics argue is neglected by Social Learning Theory?

Biological factors (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does Structural Functionalism view society?

As composed of interconnected parts fulfilling specific functions (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic premise of the Social Learning Theory?

Individuals learn through observation and modeling (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of structural functionalism theory in sociology?

Examining how social structures and institutions contribute to societal stability (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to structural functionalism, what happens when parts of society fail to fulfill their intended roles?

It results in dysfunctions and disruptions (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the basic premise of structural functionalism?

Society is a complex system composed of interconnected parts that serve specific functions (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sociologists is not closely associated with structural functionalism theory?

George Herbert Mead (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to structural functionalism, what is the role of social institutions and norms?

To work harmoniously and contribute to overall societal equilibrium (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is not consistent with the structural functionalism perspective?

Conflicts and power struggles between groups are the primary drivers of social change (D) Signup and view all the answers