58 Questions
During which stage of Freud's Psychosexual Development does a child associate both pleasurable and conflicting feelings with the genital organs?
Phallic stage
What is the main focus of the latency stage in Freud's Psychosexual Development?
Intellectual pursuits
Which stage of Erikson's Psychosocial Development occurs during early childhood?
Initiative vs. guilt
What is the main goal of the industry vs. inferiority stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development?
Learning
Which stage of Erikson's Psychosocial Development occurs during adolescence?
Identity vs. role confusion
What is the main focus of the intimacy vs. isolation stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development?
Committed relationship
What is the main concern during the generativity vs. stagnation stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development?
Guiding future generations
Which stage of Erikson's Psychosocial Development occurs during infancy?
Trust vs. mistrust
What is the main focus of the autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development?
Exploring the world and learning new things
What is the main virtue associated with the identity vs. role confusion stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development?
Fidelity
According to Piaget's Developmental Theory, which stage occurs from birth to 2 years of age?
Sensorimotor
According to Piaget's Developmental Theory, which stage occurs from 2 to 7 years of age?
Preoperational
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which of the following needs should be prioritized first for patients?
Physiological needs
According to Piaget's Developmental Theory, which stage occurs from 7 to 11 years of age?
Concrete Operations
According to Freud's Psychosexual Development Theory, which stage occurs from birth to 18 months and is centered around the mouth?
Oral stage
According to Piaget's Developmental Theory, which stage occurs from 11 years of age to adulthood?
Formal Operations
What unresolved behavior may occur if a child is not held or allowed to go hungry during the oral stage of psychosexual development?
Alcoholism
According to Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Reasoning, which stage is characterized by seeking approval from society for doing good?
Conventional
Which theory of personality development is associated with the concept of psychosocial stages?
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory
According to Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Reasoning, which stage is characterized by individual rights determining behavior?
Postconventional
During which stage of psychosexual development does toilet training play a significant role in a child's sense of self-control and independence?
Anal stage
According to Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Reasoning, which stage is characterized by a conscience-driven decision-making process?
Universal Ethical Principle Orientation
What unresolved behavior may occur if a child experiences harsh expectations or punishment during the anal stage of psychosexual development?
Alcoholism
Which myth about aging states that more than 50 percent of the elderly suffer from memory loss, disorientation, and bizarre behavior?
Myth #3: More than 50 percent of the elderly are senile.
Which theory of personality development is associated with the concept of cognitive development stages?
Jean Piaget's Cognitive Theory
Which myth about aging states that all old people are incompetent?
Myth #4: All old people are incompetent.
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which need is prioritized after physiological needs?
Safety and comfort
Which myth about aging states that there is a lack of productivity with older people?
Myth #5: There is a lack of productivity with older people.
Which theory of personality development is associated with the concept of moral development stages?
Lawrence Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which need is prioritized after love and belonging?
Self-esteem
What is the main focus of the genital stage in Freud's Psychosexual Development?
Awakening of sexual attraction and interest in heterosexual relationships
What is the main virtue associated with the trust vs. mistrust stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development?
Hope
What is the main concern during the initiative vs. guilt stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development?
Exploring the world and learning new things
What is the main virtue associated with the industry vs. inferiority stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development?
Competency
What is the main concern during the identity vs. role confusion stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development?
Establishing a sense of personal identity
What is the main virtue associated with the intimacy vs. isolation stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development?
Love
What is the main concern during the generativity vs. stagnation stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development?
Passing on learning and shared skills to the younger generation
What is the main virtue associated with the ego integrity vs. despair stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development?
Care
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which need is prioritized after physiological needs?
Safety needs
According to Freud's Psychosexual Development Theory, which stage occurs from 18 months to the third year and is centered around the organs of elimination?
Anal stage
According to Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory, which stage occurs during adolescence and is focused on developing a sense of identity and role confusion?
Identity vs. role confusion
According to Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory, which stage occurs from 2 to 7 years of age and is characterized by the use of symbols and language to represent objects and experiences?
Preoperational stage
According to Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Reasoning, which stage is characterized by an individual's adherence to social norms and rules to maintain social order?
Conventional stage
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which need is prioritized after love and belonging needs?
Esteem needs
According to Freud's Psychosexual Development Theory, what unresolved behavior may occur if a child experiences harsh expectations or punishment during the anal stage?
Constipation
According to Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory, what is the main concern during the generativity vs. stagnation stage?
Productivity and contributing to society
According to Piaget's Developmental Theory, which stage occurs from birth to 2 years of age?
Sensorimotor
According to Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Reasoning, which stage is characterized by a focus on individual rights determining behavior?
Postconventional
According to Erikson's Psychosocial Development, which stage occurs during early childhood?
Industry vs. Inferiority
According to Piaget's Developmental Theory, which stage occurs from 2 to 7 years of age?
Preoperational
According to Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Reasoning, which stage is characterized by seeking approval from society for doing good?
Good Boy/Nice Girl Orientation
According to Erikson's Psychosocial Development, which stage occurs during adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
According to Piaget's Developmental Theory, which stage occurs from 7 to 11 years of age?
Concrete Operations
According to Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Reasoning, which stage is characterized by obeying rules and laws to do what is right?
Law and Order Orientation
According to Erikson's Psychosocial Development, which stage occurs during infancy?
Trust vs. Mistrust
What is the main focus of Piaget's Sensorimotor stage of development?
Understanding cause and effect
According to Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Reasoning, which stage is characterized by seeking approval for doing good from society?
Stage 3: Good Boy/Nice Girl Orientation
Which myth about aging states that all old people are incompetent?
Myth #4: All old people are incompetent
Study Notes
Theories and Stages of Personality Development
- Abraham Maslow's Human Needs Theory prioritizes physiological needs first, followed by safety, love and belonging, and self-esteem.
- Sigmund Freud's Psychosexual/Psychoanalytical Theory explains stages of development from birth to adulthood, including oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages.
- Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory expands on Freud's theory with eight stages of development, including trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, and identity vs. role confusion.
- Jean Piaget's Cognitive Theory outlines stages of cognitive development, including sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operations, and formal operations.
- Lawrence Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory explains three stages of moral reasoning: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional.
- Prioritizing patients according to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs means addressing physiological needs first, followed by safety, love and belonging, and self-esteem.
- In Freud's Psychosexual Development, unresolved behaviors during the oral stage can manifest as nail biting, alcoholism, obesity, or smoking.
- In Freud's Psychosexual Development, unresolved behaviors during the anal stage can manifest as constipation, perfectionism, or obsessive-compulsive behavior.
- In Freud's Psychosexual Development, unresolved behaviors during the phallic stage can manifest as general sexual identity problems or difficulty accepting authority.
- In Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development, successful completion of each stage leads to the acquisition of a virtue and ability to move on to the next stage.
- In Piaget's Developmental Theory, the sensorimotor stage focuses on cause and effect, object permanence, and learning through the senses.
- In Piaget's Developmental Theory, the preoperational stage involves language development, egocentrism, and concrete thought.
- In Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Reasoning, the postconventional stage involves making decisions based on individual rights and universal ethical principles.
Test your knowledge on theories and stages of personality development with this quiz! Explore concepts such as Abraham Maslow's Human Needs Theory, Sigmund Freud's Psychosexual/Psychoanalytical Theory, Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory, Jean Piaget's Cognitive Theory, and Lawrence Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory. See if you can prioritize patients based on Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.
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