Theories and Stages of Personality Development Quiz

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Questions and Answers

During which stage of Freud's Psychosexual Development does a child associate both pleasurable and conflicting feelings with the genital organs?

  • Phallic stage (correct)
  • Trust vs. mistrust stage
  • Latency stage
  • Genital stage

What is the main focus of the latency stage in Freud's Psychosexual Development?

  • Parental supervision
  • Peer relationships
  • Intellectual pursuits (correct)
  • Sexual urges

Which stage of Erikson's Psychosocial Development occurs during early childhood?

  • Industry vs. inferiority
  • Intimacy vs. isolation
  • Identity vs. role confusion
  • Initiative vs. guilt (correct)

What is the main goal of the industry vs. inferiority stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development?

<p>Learning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of Erikson's Psychosocial Development occurs during adolescence?

<p>Identity vs. role confusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the intimacy vs. isolation stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development?

<p>Committed relationship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern during the generativity vs. stagnation stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development?

<p>Guiding future generations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of Erikson's Psychosocial Development occurs during infancy?

<p>Trust vs. mistrust (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development?

<p>Exploring the world and learning new things (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main virtue associated with the identity vs. role confusion stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development?

<p>Fidelity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Piaget's Developmental Theory, which stage occurs from birth to 2 years of age?

<p>Sensorimotor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Piaget's Developmental Theory, which stage occurs from 2 to 7 years of age?

<p>Preoperational (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which of the following needs should be prioritized first for patients?

<p>Physiological needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Piaget's Developmental Theory, which stage occurs from 7 to 11 years of age?

<p>Concrete Operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Freud's Psychosexual Development Theory, which stage occurs from birth to 18 months and is centered around the mouth?

<p>Oral stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Piaget's Developmental Theory, which stage occurs from 11 years of age to adulthood?

<p>Formal Operations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unresolved behavior may occur if a child is not held or allowed to go hungry during the oral stage of psychosexual development?

<p>Alcoholism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Reasoning, which stage is characterized by seeking approval from society for doing good?

<p>Conventional (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory of personality development is associated with the concept of psychosocial stages?

<p>Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Reasoning, which stage is characterized by individual rights determining behavior?

<p>Postconventional (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of psychosexual development does toilet training play a significant role in a child's sense of self-control and independence?

<p>Anal stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Reasoning, which stage is characterized by a conscience-driven decision-making process?

<p>Universal Ethical Principle Orientation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unresolved behavior may occur if a child experiences harsh expectations or punishment during the anal stage of psychosexual development?

<p>Alcoholism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which myth about aging states that more than 50 percent of the elderly suffer from memory loss, disorientation, and bizarre behavior?

<p>Myth #3: More than 50 percent of the elderly are senile. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory of personality development is associated with the concept of cognitive development stages?

<p>Jean Piaget's Cognitive Theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which myth about aging states that all old people are incompetent?

<p>Myth #4: All old people are incompetent. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which need is prioritized after physiological needs?

<p>Safety and comfort (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which myth about aging states that there is a lack of productivity with older people?

<p>Myth #5: There is a lack of productivity with older people. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory of personality development is associated with the concept of moral development stages?

<p>Lawrence Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which need is prioritized after love and belonging?

<p>Self-esteem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the genital stage in Freud's Psychosexual Development?

<p>Awakening of sexual attraction and interest in heterosexual relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main virtue associated with the trust vs. mistrust stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development?

<p>Hope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern during the initiative vs. guilt stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development?

<p>Exploring the world and learning new things (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main virtue associated with the industry vs. inferiority stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development?

<p>Competency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern during the identity vs. role confusion stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development?

<p>Establishing a sense of personal identity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main virtue associated with the intimacy vs. isolation stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development?

<p>Love (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern during the generativity vs. stagnation stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development?

<p>Passing on learning and shared skills to the younger generation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main virtue associated with the ego integrity vs. despair stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development?

<p>Care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which need is prioritized after physiological needs?

<p>Safety needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Freud's Psychosexual Development Theory, which stage occurs from 18 months to the third year and is centered around the organs of elimination?

<p>Anal stage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory, which stage occurs during adolescence and is focused on developing a sense of identity and role confusion?

<p>Identity vs. role confusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory, which stage occurs from 2 to 7 years of age and is characterized by the use of symbols and language to represent objects and experiences?

<p>Preoperational stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Reasoning, which stage is characterized by an individual's adherence to social norms and rules to maintain social order?

<p>Conventional stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which need is prioritized after love and belonging needs?

<p>Esteem needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Freud's Psychosexual Development Theory, what unresolved behavior may occur if a child experiences harsh expectations or punishment during the anal stage?

<p>Constipation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory, what is the main concern during the generativity vs. stagnation stage?

<p>Productivity and contributing to society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Piaget's Developmental Theory, which stage occurs from birth to 2 years of age?

<p>Sensorimotor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Reasoning, which stage is characterized by a focus on individual rights determining behavior?

<p>Postconventional (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson's Psychosocial Development, which stage occurs during early childhood?

<p>Industry vs. Inferiority (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Piaget's Developmental Theory, which stage occurs from 2 to 7 years of age?

<p>Preoperational (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Reasoning, which stage is characterized by seeking approval from society for doing good?

<p>Good Boy/Nice Girl Orientation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson's Psychosocial Development, which stage occurs during adolescence?

<p>Identity vs. Role Confusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Piaget's Developmental Theory, which stage occurs from 7 to 11 years of age?

<p>Concrete Operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Reasoning, which stage is characterized by obeying rules and laws to do what is right?

<p>Law and Order Orientation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson's Psychosocial Development, which stage occurs during infancy?

<p>Trust vs. Mistrust (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Piaget's Sensorimotor stage of development?

<p>Understanding cause and effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Reasoning, which stage is characterized by seeking approval for doing good from society?

<p>Stage 3: Good Boy/Nice Girl Orientation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which myth about aging states that all old people are incompetent?

<p>Myth #4: All old people are incompetent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

A psychological theory that emphasizes the importance of fulfilling basic human needs in a hierarchical order, starting with physiological needs such as food, water, and shelter, followed by safety, love and belonging, and self-esteem.

Freud's Psychosexual Theory

A theory that proposes five stages of psychosexual development: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. Each stage involves a specific erogenous zone and a unique set of psychological challenges.

Erikson's Psychosocial Theory

A theory expanding on Freud's work, proposing eight stages of psychosocial development, each characterized by a specific psychosocial crisis that must be resolved.

Piaget's Cognitive Theory

A theory that identifies four stages of cognitive development: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. Each stage involves distinct cognitive abilities and ways of thinking.

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Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory

A theory outlining three stages of moral reasoning: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. Each stage reflects different levels of moral understanding and decision-making.

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Physiological Needs

The first stage in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs that prioritizes basic survival needs such as food, water, sleep, and shelter.

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Safety Needs

The second stage in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, focusing on personal safety and security.

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Love and Belonging Needs

The third stage in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, emphasizing the need for belonging, love, and connection.

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Esteem Needs

The fourth stage in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, focusing on self-esteem, confidence, and achievement.

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Oral Stage

The first stage in Freud's Psychosexual Development, focusing on the oral stage.

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Fixation in the Oral Stage

A stage in Freud's Psychosexual Development where unresolved behaviors during the oral stage can manifest in adulthood.

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Anal Stage

The second stage in Freud's Psychosexual Development, characterized by the anal stage.

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Fixation in the Anal Stage

A stage in Freud's Psychosexual Development where unresolved behaviors during the anal stage can manifest in adulthood.

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Phallic Stage

The third stage in Freud's Psychosexual Development, characterized by the phallic stage.

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Fixation in the Phallic Stage

A stage in Freud's Psychosexual Development where unresolved behaviors during the phallic stage can manifest in adulthood.

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Latency Stage

The fourth stage in Freud's Psychosexual Development.

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Genital Stage

The final stage in Freud's Psychosexual Development, characterized by the genital stage.

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Trust vs. Mistrust

The first stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development, focused on trust vs. mistrust.

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Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

The second stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development, focused on autonomy vs. shame and doubt.

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Initiative vs. Guilt

The third stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development, focused on initiative vs. guilt.

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Industry vs. Inferiority

The fourth stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development, focused on industry vs. inferiority.

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Identity vs. Role Confusion

The fifth stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development, focused on identity vs. role confusion.

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Intimacy vs. Isolation

The sixth stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development, focused on intimacy vs. isolation.

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Generativity vs. Stagnation

The seventh stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development, focused on generativity vs. stagnation.

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Ego Integrity vs. Despair

The final stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development, focused on ego integrity vs. despair.

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Sensorimotor Stage

The first stage in Piaget's Cognitive Development, focused on the sensorimotor stage.

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Preoperational Stage

The second stage in Piaget's Cognitive Development, focused on the preoperational stage.

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Concrete Operational Stage

The third stage in Piaget's Cognitive Development, focused on the concrete operational stage.

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Formal Operational Stage

The fourth stage in Piaget's Cognitive Development, focused on the formal operational stage.

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Preconventional Stage

The first stage in Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory, focused on the preconventional stage.

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Conventional Stage

The second stage in Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory, focused on the conventional stage.

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Postconventional Stage

The final stage in Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory, focused on the postconventional stage.

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Study Notes

Theories and Stages of Personality Development

  • Abraham Maslow's Human Needs Theory prioritizes physiological needs first, followed by safety, love and belonging, and self-esteem.
  • Sigmund Freud's Psychosexual/Psychoanalytical Theory explains stages of development from birth to adulthood, including oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages.
  • Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory expands on Freud's theory with eight stages of development, including trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, and identity vs. role confusion.
  • Jean Piaget's Cognitive Theory outlines stages of cognitive development, including sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operations, and formal operations.
  • Lawrence Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory explains three stages of moral reasoning: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional.
  • Prioritizing patients according to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs means addressing physiological needs first, followed by safety, love and belonging, and self-esteem.
  • In Freud's Psychosexual Development, unresolved behaviors during the oral stage can manifest as nail biting, alcoholism, obesity, or smoking.
  • In Freud's Psychosexual Development, unresolved behaviors during the anal stage can manifest as constipation, perfectionism, or obsessive-compulsive behavior.
  • In Freud's Psychosexual Development, unresolved behaviors during the phallic stage can manifest as general sexual identity problems or difficulty accepting authority.
  • In Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development, successful completion of each stage leads to the acquisition of a virtue and ability to move on to the next stage.
  • In Piaget's Developmental Theory, the sensorimotor stage focuses on cause and effect, object permanence, and learning through the senses.
  • In Piaget's Developmental Theory, the preoperational stage involves language development, egocentrism, and concrete thought.
  • In Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Reasoning, the postconventional stage involves making decisions based on individual rights and universal ethical principles.

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