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Questions and Answers
Match the following psychological concepts with their definitions:
Match the following psychological concepts with their definitions:
Theoretical orientation = A therapist’s belief system about psychological distress and treatment Dream interpretation = Examining a dream and assigning meaning to its contents Free association = A psychoanalytic technique allowing unconscious thoughts to emerge Transference = Redirecting unconscious feelings onto the therapist or another person
Match the following terms with their respective founders:
Match the following terms with their respective founders:
Self-actualization = Abraham Maslow Client-centered therapy = Carl Rogers Dream interpretation = Dream interpreters Theoretical orientation = Therapists
Match the following techniques with their primary goals:
Match the following techniques with their primary goals:
Free association = Allowing unconscious thoughts to emerge Client-centered therapy = Emphasizing empathy and genuineness Transference = Redirecting unconscious feelings onto the therapist Self-actualization = Realization of one's potential
Match the following concepts with their outcomes:
Match the following concepts with their outcomes:
Match the following principles with their respective therapeutic approaches:
Match the following principles with their respective therapeutic approaches:
Match the following definitions with their corresponding psychological concepts:
Match the following definitions with their corresponding psychological concepts:
Match the therapeutic approach with its description:
Match the therapeutic approach with its description:
Match the behavior modification technique with its description:
Match the behavior modification technique with its description:
Match the communication technique with its description:
Match the communication technique with its description:
Match the concept with its definition:
Match the concept with its definition:
Match the therapy technique with its purpose:
Match the therapy technique with its purpose:
Match the psychological phenomenon with its description:
Match the psychological phenomenon with its description:
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Study Notes
Theoretical Orientation
- A therapist's belief system influences their choice of techniques and treatment goals
- It involves understanding the cause and nature of psychological distress
Dream Interpretation
- Examining a dream to assign meaning to its contents
- Focuses on specific elements or symbols in a person's dream
Free Association
- A psychoanalytic technique
- Encourages expressing thoughts freely without censorship
- Allows unconscious thoughts and feelings to emerge
Transference
- Occurs when unconscious feelings and attitudes from a past relationship are redirected onto the therapist or another person in the present
- A common phenomenon in therapy
Self-Actualization
- A concept in humanistic psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow
- Refers to realizing or fulfilling one's potential
- Leads to personal growth, fulfillment, and satisfaction
Client-Centered Therapy
- Developed by Carl Rogers
- Emphasizes empathy, unconditional positive regard, and genuineness in the therapist-client relationship
- Focuses on the client's subjective experience and capacity for self-understanding and growth
Unconditional Positive Regard
- A concept in client-centered therapy
- Refers to the therapist's acceptance and support of the client without judgment or conditions
- Fosters an atmosphere of safety and trust for personal exploration and growth
Active Listening
- A communication technique
- Involves fully concentrating, understanding, responding, and remembering what is being said
- Demonstrates empathy and respect for the speaker's perspective
Gestalt Therapy
- Developed by Fritz Perls
- Focuses on awareness, integration of thoughts, feelings, and actions in the present moment
- Emphasizes personal responsibility for one's experiences and choices
Existential Therapy
- Rooted in existential philosophy
- Focuses on exploring life's meaning, freedom, responsibility, and the challenges of existence
- Aims to help clients find authenticity and purpose in their lives
Learned Helplessness
- A psychological phenomenon
- Occurs when individuals believe they have no control over their situations
- Leads to feelings of powerlessness and passivity
Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA)
- A scientific approach to understanding and changing behavior
- Based on the principles of behaviorism
- Often used in education, therapy, and other settings to address behavioral challenges
Token Economies
- A behavior modification technique
- Desirable behaviors are reinforced with tokens or points that can be exchanged for rewards or privileges
- Often used in institutional or therapeutic settings to encourage positive behavior
Systematic Desensitization
- A behavioral therapy technique
- Used to treat phobias and anxiety disorders
- Involves gradual exposure to feared stimuli while pairing relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety responses
Aversion Therapy
- A form of behavior therapy
- Aims to reduce the frequency of undesirable behaviors
- Pairs undesirable behaviors with unpleasant stimuli or consequences to create a negative association
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