Theoretical Framework & Research Background

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the consistency matrix in research?

To summarize the variables, dimensions, and indicators.

To serve as a summary of the entire research plan. (correct)

To outline the research objectives and questions.

To provide a detailed analysis of the findings.

Which of the following is NOT a method for collecting information in research?

Questionnaires

Interviews

Scales

Content analysis (correct)

How should conclusions from research be communicated?

In a vague manner to encourage interpretation.

With precise, direct, and clear responses to research questions. (correct)

Through complex jargon and technical language.

By summarizing the entire research process.

What does the technical sheet include in a research study?

Technical specifications of the measuring instrument. Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the recommendations section in research?

To recommend actions to overcome the identified problem. Signup and view all the answers

What does the theoretical framework primarily develop?

The theory that supports the operational framework Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the antecedents investigativos?

Research conducted on related topics by other researchers Signup and view all the answers

In exploratory research, how is the theoretical framework characterized?

It represents the body of the research without analyzing variables Signup and view all the answers

What are the theoretical bases composed of?

Theories, concepts, and definitions essential for understanding the operational framework Signup and view all the answers

What role does the theoretical framework play in descriptive research?

It outlines the characteristics of the research object Signup and view all the answers

The operationalization of variables often lacks focus on which aspect?

Theoretical development of interventional variables Signup and view all the answers

How many main levels of investigation are identified in the content?

Three Signup and view all the answers

The results and analysis of results chapter primarily entails what?

Collection, processing, and analysis of data Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Theoretical Framework

The theoretical framework is the development of the theory that supports the operational framework
It's composed of theoretical inputs that underpin the operational analysis of information
In exploratory research (like case studies), the theoretical framework acts as the core of the investigation, defining concepts, ideas, and criteria.
The theoretical framework is used for the operationalization of variables, concepts, theories, and related terminology

Research Background/Antecedents

Research background includes previous investigations whose themes relate to the current study
They set boundaries of prior research, indicating what has been done in the associated field (also known as the state of the art)
They provide groundwork for current inquiries
Research background materials are used to support or dispute the current research
Background investigations serve as input for establishing the theory or results of the research
They validate or disapprove existing research, and this is typically noted in the discussion

Theoretical Foundations

The theoretical foundations comprise the theories, concepts, and definitions necessary for understanding the operational framework
These foundations are drawn primarily from the variables and indicators, and the contexts in which they relate
In many cases the influencing/intervening variable isn't considered in operationalization
However, the theoretical framework should explicitly cover conceptual aspects of this influencing variable.

Levels of Research

Exploratory Level: In exploratory studies, the theoretical framework is synonymous with the research inquiry. No operational framework is involved.
Descriptive Level: A descriptive research project does not require an operational framework. The framework focuses on the characteristics of the subject of study
Comparative Level: The theoretical framework determines the variables/indicators to be compared alongside legal and historical frameworks.

Concept and Theory Development

Developing concepts and theories is a complex process requiring deep knowledge of the topic
Researchers utilize various resources such as textbooks, scientific journals, and electronic articles to develop theories
Techniques for conceptualization include:
- Describing the subject
- Comparing it to a reference point
- Using examples, including hypothetical situations
- Explaining underlying factors and consequences

Legal Framework

The legal framework involves analyzing the current legal framework and the case study
This isn't only applicable to law-centered studies; any project requiring legal validation will utilize this document.

Referential Framework

The referential framework is inherent to the theoretical framework and aids the investigation by explaining terms

Historical Framework

This involves the evolution of a subject of study throughout time and the contributions of key figures or relevant historical events.

Report Results and Analysis

This section describes how the variable is measured
It's where procedures for data collection, processing, and analysis are outlined
The procedures depend on whether the study is quantitative or qualitative

Data Collection

The data collection methods include questionnaires, inventories, scales, and data collection sheets.
Data can be presented in matrices or instruments

Data Processing

Data is often processed using statistical analysis.
- This involves various calculations like reliability and validity
Descriptive and inferential data analysis may be necessary
Descriptive data analysis is used to examine the basic features of gathered data
Inferential data analysis is used to infer characteristics of a population from sample data.

Discussion of Results

This section analyzes the study's results and conclusions in the context of broader research
It compares findings against other studies and existing theories/hypotheses
It identifies limitations of the study and suggests avenues for future research
It provides recommendations based on findings

Conclusions

Conclusions are the results of the research
They answer the research questions, reflecting whether the initial hypothesis was supported or not
In addition to confirming or disproving the initial hypothesis, conclusions may present implications and applications

Recommendations

Recommendations are based on study results
They are practical actions for improvement, taken from an expert perspective
They address identified problems or shortcomings from the investigation

Technical Specifications

The technical specifications outline the design and operation of the research instruments utilized in the study

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Description

Explore the vital concepts of theoretical frameworks and research backgrounds in this quiz. Understand the significance of these elements in operationalizing variables and grounding current inquiries in existing literature. Test your knowledge on the foundations of research methodology and its relevance to exploratory studies.