Theology III: What is Theology?

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Soteriology?

  • The study of salvation (correct)
  • The study of angels
  • The study of the Holy Spirit
  • The study of sin

How does St. Anselm define theology?

  • A cognitive process illuminated by faith
  • Faith seeking understanding (correct)
  • The study of scripture
  • True science of Divine Revelation

Which area of theology focuses on the end times?

  • Pneumatology
  • Ecclesiology
  • Hamartiology
  • Eschatology (correct)

What does Christology primarily study?

<p>The life and works of Jesus Christ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the study of sin?

<p>Hamartiology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of systematic theology?

<p>Examining Divine Revelation through a scientific method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of theology involves the study of the Holy Spirit?

<p>Pneumatology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for the study of the church?

<p>Ecclesiology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Leitourgia' primarily refer to in Hellenistic culture?

<p>Public work for the common good (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Old Testament, who were primarily responsible for performing sacrifices as part of their duties?

<p>The tribe of Levi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which New Testament reference indicates the secular role of magistrates in regard to liturgy?

<p>Romans 12:6 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which century did the term 'liturgy' start being commonly used in the West?

<p>16th century (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Sacrosanctum Concilium suggest about the nature of liturgical celebration?

<p>It involves the communal worship of the Mystical Body of Christ. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Christian liturgy, what role does clerical ordination have according to the Apostolic Tradition?

<p>It is intended for the purpose of liturgical service. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who defines liturgy as public worship rendered to the Father by Christ as head of the Church?

<p>Pope Gregory XVI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the unique feature of liturgical celebrations according to the content?

<p>They often transcend ordinary public gatherings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the first three petitions of the Lord's Prayer focused on?

<p>God’s glory, kingdom, and will (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT included in the definitions of liturgy provided?

<p>The offering of sacrifices for atonement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Lord's Prayer remind us of in relation to God?

<p>Our relationship with Him as our Father (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is God the Father considered the source of the liturgy?

<p>Because everything comes from Him and deserves praise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the petitions of the Lord's Prayer address our spiritual needs?

<p>By praising God and seeking His will (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the action of the Holy Spirit in liturgy?

<p>To facilitate the presence of Christ in worship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the last four petitions of the Lord's Prayer?

<p>Our need for material provision and spiritual guidance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the concept of liturgy play in relation to salvation history?

<p>It perpetuates and makes present the history of salvation through effective signs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we primarily offer to God the Father during mass?

<p>Our failures and problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is God the Father considered the source of the Liturgy?

<p>He created the earth and all within it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not one of the elements of prayer offered during mass?

<p>Celebration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for giving thanks to God the Father?

<p>He is the source of all good things in our lives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Eucharistic Liturgy during mass?

<p>To proclaim God's glory through hymns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Church view God's blessings during the liturgical celebration?

<p>As something we invoke to benefit ourselves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of God makes our praises valuable?

<p>His divine glory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean that Christian liturgy is a response of faith and love?

<p>It embodies gratitude for spiritual blessings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Understanding Theology

  • Theology derives from Greek terms "Theos" (God) and "Logos" (word or study), signifying the study of God.
  • St. Augustine describes theology as "teaching concerning God."
  • St. Anselm defines it as "faith seeking understanding."
  • St. Thomas Aquinas regards theology as true science grounded in Divine Revelation.
  • St. John Paul II views it as a cognitive process aided by faith and love.

Branches of Theology

  • Angelology: Study of angels.
  • Biblical Theology: Focus on sacred scripture.
  • Christology: Study of Jesus Christ.
  • Ecclesiology: Study of the Church.
  • Eschatology: Study of end times.
  • Hamartiology: Study of sin.
  • Pneumatology: Study of the Holy Spirit.
  • Soteriology: Study of salvation.
  • Anthropology: Understanding of the nature of humanity.

Types of Theology

  • Historical: Examines church history and theology development.
  • Biblical: Involves bibliology and specific theological areas.
  • Systematic: Organizes theology into coherent systems, addressing core topics.
  • Practical: Applies theological concepts to mission work, evangelism, and church growth.

Defining Liturgy

  • Liturgy, from "Leitourgia" meaning "public work," encompasses communal acts performed for the common good.
  • In the Old Testament, refers to duties of the priestly tribe of Levi conducting sacrifices.
  • In the New Testament, it signifies work related to faith and worship, evolving over centuries.

Historical Context of Liturgy

  • Early Christian texts retained the cultic meaning of liturgy.
  • The term began to gain formal ecclesiastical use in the 16th century during Pope Gregory XVI's pontificate.
  • The term liturgy encapsulates public worship rendered by Christ and his followers.

Elements of Liturgy

  • Involves worship of the Father through prayers and praises.
  • Christ's presence and the Holy Spirit's action are integral to the liturgical experience.
  • Represents the ongoing history of salvation through sensory signs.
  • Aims for mankind's sanctification during the celebration.

Understanding the Our Father Prayer

  • Comprises seven petitions with a structure focusing on God's glory and human needs.
  • The prayer covers essential prayer aspects: worship, supplication, and forgiveness.
  • Emphasizes the relationship with God as Father and community connection among believers.

God the Father in Liturgical Context

  • God the Father is the source of all blessings, both material and spiritual.
  • Liturgical offerings include adoration, contrition, thanksgiving, and supplication.
  • Gratitude is essential due to God's continuous provision of grace, mercy, and life.

Holy Mass as the Peak of Worship

  • Holy Mass is the highest form of prayer for Catholics, characterized by Trinitarian worship.
  • The Eucharistic liturgy celebrates the glory of God, inviting divine blessings upon participants.
  • The faithful respond to God's blessings with their worship, thereby sharing in the promise of eternal life.

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