1 Corinthians Exam Guide

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Questions and Answers

What term is used to refer to the study of the last things in Christian theology?

  • Biblical Theology
  • Ecclesiology
  • Christology
  • Eschatology (correct)

Which concept refers to the act of paying the penalty for sin through a sacrifice?

  • Expiation
  • Reconciliation
  • Redemption
  • Atonement (correct)

Which phrase describes the consequence of sin where an unrepentant sinner is deemed guilty before God?

  • Conversion
  • Communion
  • Condemnation (correct)
  • Divine Healing

What does the term 'Ekklesia' literally mean in the context of the New Testament?

<p>Assembly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the study focusing on the Church's nature and function?

<p>Ecclesiology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following slogans accurately represents a theological perspective discussed in Corinthians?

<p>All things are lawful for me (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vices is not listed in 1 Corinthians?

<p>Malice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theological key emphasizes the believer's transformation and belonging to God?

<p>You are not your own (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of love is NOT found in 1 Corinthians 13:4-7?

<p>Love is selfish (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of apocalyptic literature in the Bible?

<p>To unveil hidden truths through vivid imagery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the slogan 'All things are lawful for me' imply about Christian conduct?

<p>There is a freedom that believers have, but it should be tempered with responsibility. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following spiritual gifts is specifically mentioned in 1 Corinthians 12?

<p>Teaching (A), Prophecy (B), Miracles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vices is described as a form of excessive indulgence in 1 Corinthians?

<p>Sexual immorality (A), Drunkenness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of 1 Corinthians, what does being 'washed, sanctified, and justified' signify?

<p>An act of God's redemptive work in a believer's life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of love is explicitly defined in 1 Corinthians 13?

<p>Patience (A), Endurance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested by the theological key 'You will judge the world' in relation to believers?

<p>Believers have a role in final judgment alongside Christ. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the teaching concerning the body as described in 1 Corinthians?

<p>The body is a temple of the Holy Spirit and should be honored. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theological concept is most directly expressed by the phrase 'Bought with a price'?

<p>The doctrine of redemption through Christ's sacrifice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of evangelical movements as defined in early Christian history?

<p>The supreme authority of Scripture and the atoning death of Christ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers specifically to the practice of interpreting biblical texts?

<p>Exegesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves the Holy Spirit's role in making Scripture understandable to believers?

<p>Illumination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate outcome of glorification according to Christian theology?

<p>Transforming believers' bodies to be like Christ's (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept refers to the moral reflection of God in humans as stated in Christian theology?

<p>Imago dei (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'incarnation' signify in Christian theology?

<p>The union of the divine and human nature in Jesus Christ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the condition of being separated for a divine purpose in Christian spirituality?

<p>Holiness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is glossolalia commonly referred to in the Christian context?

<p>Speaking in tongues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the action of Christ that removes God's wrath and allows for reconciliation with humanity?

<p>Expiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'conversion' in Christian theology?

<p>A life-changing encounter requiring faith in Christ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Christ's work, what does 'ransom for many' signify?

<p>The payment of sin's penalty on behalf of others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Christology within Christian theology?

<p>The relationship between Christ's human and divine natures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of divine healing emphasizes restoration through faith?

<p>Divine intervention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the term 'Ekklesia' in New Testament context?

<p>The assembly of believers called out by God (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best captures the essence of biblical theology?

<p>Study of individual books highlighting theological themes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the doctrine of eternality express about God?

<p>God's independence from time and space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Holy Spirit in the formation of the Scriptures?

<p>Influencing authors to convey God's message (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is justification by faith primarily concerned with?

<p>Christ's righteousness being credited to the sinner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of original sin imply about humanity?

<p>Humans are spiritually dead and cannot contribute to their salvation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'Miracle'?

<p>A supernatural occurrence perceived as impossible by humans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Pentecostal theology, the empowerment of believers is associated with what experience?

<p>Speaking in tongues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between redemption and sin according to theological concepts?

<p>Redemption secures one's release from sin through Christ's death (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'reconciliation' signify in Christian theology?

<p>Restoration of relationships between God and humanity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is monotheism characterized in the context provided?

<p>Belief in one personal and transcendent God (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the process of sanctification primarily involve?

<p>Gradually becoming holy and Christ-like through the Holy Spirit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of salvation, what does 'justification' primarily refer to?

<p>Being declared righteous by God through faith (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the term 'born again' in Christian doctrine?

<p>It denotes receiving new spiritual life through regeneration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is sin defined in the context provided?

<p>A failure to fulfill God's intention, including thoughts and actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily characterized by God's sovereignty as described?

<p>His ultimate authority and control over all events (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does repentance differ from mere regret?

<p>It requires a sincere commitment to forsake sin and walk in faith (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of salvation encompasses being saved from the presence of sin in the future?

<p>Glorification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the theological study of God’s saving work through Jesus Christ?

<p>Soteriology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase reflects a key theological concept that emphasizes ownership by God?

<p>You are not your own (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of love is noted in 1 Corinthians 13:4-7?

<p>Love is patient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vice mentioned in 1 Corinthians refers to an excessive desire for more wealth?

<p>Covetous/greed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the phrase 'washed, sanctified, justified' in relation to believers?

<p>They are set apart and made holy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which slogan suggests a permissive attitude towards actions in the Christian faith?

<p>All things are lawful for me (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theological key highlights the future role of believers in judgment?

<p>You will judge the world (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central theme of apocalyptic literature in the Bible?

<p>Revealing truths amidst suffering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'adoption' signify in Christian theology?

<p>Being accepted as God's family (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does justification by faith primarily signify in Christian theology?

<p>God's act of declaring a sinner righteous through Christ's righteousness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of original sin suggest about humanity at birth?

<p>Humans are spiritually dead and alienated from God (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Pentecostalism, what is typically seen as evidence of a transforming spiritual experience?

<p>Speaking in tongues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does reconciliation achieve in the relationship between God and humanity?

<p>The restoration of right relationship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does pneumatology primarily focus on within Christian theology?

<p>The nature and work of the Holy Spirit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Christ's act of atonement?

<p>To reconcile God and humanity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a miracle typically understood in a theological context?

<p>An act that defies natural laws and is attributed to divine intervention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the removal of God's wrath through Christ's sacrifice?

<p>Expiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the doctrine of monotheism assert about God?

<p>God is both transcendent and immanent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'conversion' signify in Christian theology?

<p>A life-changing encounter with God (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary outcome of redemption as articulated in Christian theology?

<p>Release from enslavement to sin through Christ's sacrifice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of Christ's work serves as a sign of continuing fellowship with Him?

<p>Communion or the Lord's Supper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'propitiation' refer to in the context of Christ's sacrifice?

<p>A form of atonement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Christian belief, what does the term 'redemption' imply?

<p>The act of being freed from slavery to sin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of biblical theology?

<p>Studying individual books of the Bible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'eschatology' refer to?

<p>Study of the last things and final events (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of evangelicals in modern theology?

<p>The supreme authority of Scripture and the atoning death of Christ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'hermeneutics' refer to?

<p>The principles of interpreting a text, particularly Scripture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does glorification refer to in Christian theology?

<p>The future transformation of saved individuals to be like Christ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does regeneration refer to in the context of salvation?

<p>The act of God imparting new spiritual life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the gift of speaking in tongues?

<p>Glossolalia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of sanctification in Christian theology?

<p>To be set apart and made holy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'imago dei' represent in Christian theology?

<p>The moral attributes of humanity reflecting God's image (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of salvation refers to being saved from the power of sin?

<p>Present salvation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'immortality' in the context provided?

<p>The eternal existence of the human soul after death (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'soteriology' specifically deal with?

<p>The saving work of Jesus Christ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept describes the work of the Holy Spirit in making Scripture understandable?

<p>Illumination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential characteristic of genuine repentance?

<p>A sincere commitment to forsake sin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term encapsulates God's ultimate control over history?

<p>Sovereignty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the second coming of Christ signify?

<p>The end of the Age and gathering of saints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does salvation, according to Christian belief, ultimately rescue people from?

<p>Alienation, condemnation, and sin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The characteristic of love that states 'it is not easily angered' is found in 1 Corinthians 13:4-7.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Ekklesia' signifies both the assembly of believers and their collective responsibility in the New Testament context.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase 'Food for the stomach and the stomach for food' implies that all forms of indulgence are permissible in Christian life.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Theological key 'Temple of the Holy Spirit' refers primarily to individual believers, not to a physical building.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sexual immorality is not listed as a vice in 1 Corinthians.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apocalyptic literature serves as a message of despair and hopelessness for communities facing persecution.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The atonement specifically refers to Christ's life and death as necessary for spiritual salvation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Covetousness is generally embraced as a virtue in the teachings of 1 Corinthians.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evangelical movements emerged during the 1510s and 1520s primarily in France.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'glorification' refers to the future transformation of believers into the likeness of animals.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hermeneutics is the study of the principles underlying the interpretation of biblical texts.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Immanence refers to the abandonment of God from the creation process.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Illumination is the act of granting understanding to believers through the Holy Spirit.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Incarnation describes the process where Jesus assumed a dual personality instead of a dual nature.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glossolalia is often referred to as the gift of 'speaking in tongues'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of 'imago dei' refers to the complete likeness of God present in all living beings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Christ is described as our expiation by removing God's wrath for our sins.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The New Testament portrays Christ's act of atonement as irrelevant to the believer's redemption from sin.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eschatology is the study that focuses on the nature and function of the Church.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Biblical theology examines the distinct theological contributions of the various books in the Bible.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Conversion, in Christian theology, is solely about acknowledging the presence of God without a change in behavior.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'Ekklesia' translates to 'the gathered ones' in the New Testament context.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Divine healing refers to the belief in natural recovery processes without divine intervention.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Original sin implies that humans are born spiritually alive and capable of contributing to their salvation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Christology, the emphasis is placed on understanding the relationship between Christ's divine and human natures.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pentecostalism is characterized by a transforming spiritual experience often marked by speaking in tongues.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reconciliation between God and humanity is achieved through Jesus' mission, which restores a right relationship.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Miracles are typically defined as occurrences that are easily explained by natural laws.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Justification by faith is an instantaneous act of God where He declares a person righteous based on their own merits.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pneumatology is focused on the study of the Holy Spirit and its role within the believer's life.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Redemption signifies being released from sin through a process of continual self-improvement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Monotheism acknowledges the belief in one personal God who is separate from but also present in the world.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regeneration refers to an act of God where a person receives new spiritual life.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sanctification is a one-time event that does not require ongoing effort.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Second Coming of Christ involves gathering of the saints with no signs or trumpets.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soteriology deals with the study of the Holy Spirit's influence in salvation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Distinction exists between 'de facto' sovereignty and 'de jure' sovereignty in God's rulership.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spiritual gifts include the ability to speak in tongues and interpret them.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Actual sins are solely thoughts that align with God's intention.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Repentance is solely an emotional experience without a commitment to change behavior.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does justification by faith not depend on?

<p>Personal righteousness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle underlies the concept of original sin?

<p>Inherent sinfulness from birth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of Pentecostalism emphasizes the continuation of miraculous acts?

<p>Normative continuity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In reconciliation, what does Jesus' mission primarily aim to overcome?

<p>Hostility between God and humanity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of miracles as defined in the context provided?

<p>They appear impossible from a human perspective (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ransom' imply about Jesus' role according to the given content?

<p>He secures freedom from sin's bondage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element of monotheism describes God's nature as both personal and transcendent?

<p>Transcendence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of practical theology, what is a primary focus?

<p>Application of doctrine to real-life contexts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the ongoing process by which the Holy Spirit transforms a believer into the likeness of Christ?

<p>Sanctification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the concept of expiation in relation to atonement?

<p>It refers to the removal of God's wrath against sin. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the doctrine of atonement primarily relate to Christ's role in salvation?

<p>It focuses on Christ's sacrificial death as a means to restore the relationship with God. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily emphasized by the concept of salvation in Christian theology?

<p>Restoration from the effects of sin over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of Christ's work is primarily illustrated by the term 'propitiation'?

<p>The fulfillment of God's justice through sacrifice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of soteriology, what does the term 'alienation' refer to?

<p>The separation of humanity from God's love due to sin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of redemption relate to the believer's freedom from sin?

<p>Redemption denotes being freed from slavery to sin, offering a new life in Christ. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following signifies God's actual control over events within His creation?

<p>Sovereignty de facto (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theological key emphasizes that believers are not independent but belong to God?

<p>You are not your own (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the phrase 'for the forgiveness of sins' in the context of atonement?

<p>It emphasizes that through Christ's sacrifice, believers receive permanent forgiveness from sin. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spiritual gift is primarily associated with the ability to discern divine revelation?

<p>Discernment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the study of Christology primarily explore in Christian theology?

<p>The relationship between the divine and human natures of Jesus Christ. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the slogan 'Food for the stomach and the stomach for food' imply about physical needs?

<p>Physical needs are temporary and do not define identity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the term 'expiation' in the context of sacrifice?

<p>Cleansing from guilt or sin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vice listed in 1 Corinthians is most closely associated with unethical financial behavior?

<p>Swindlers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the practice of 'being born again' indicate in the context of spiritual regeneration?

<p>A renewal of spiritual life and relationship with God (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains the term 'conversion' in Christian doctrine?

<p>A transformative experience involving repentance and faith in Christ. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best characterizes the essence of repentance in Christian theology?

<p>A profound sorrow for sin leading to a commitment to change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1 Corinthians 13, which of the following characteristics is focused on patience and kindness?

<p>Not easily angered (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is divine healing conceptualized within Christian belief?

<p>As an act of God's sovereignty that restores health through faith. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of being 'washed, sanctified, and justified' relate to the believer's transformation?

<p>It indicates a change in status before God (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spiritual gift is known for its ability to build up the church in Christian doctrine?

<p>Prophecy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary message conveyed by apocalyptic literature in the Bible?

<p>Assurance of God's presence amidst suffering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the meaning of the term 'adoption' in Christian theology?

<p>The process of becoming part of God's family (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the presence of God within His creation?

<p>Immanence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the moral likeness of God reflected in human beings?

<p>Imago dei (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the Holy Spirit’s work in enabling believers to understand Scripture?

<p>Illumination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best characterizes the distinction between evangelicalism and traditional Protestantism?

<p>Evangelicalism places greater focus on emotional experience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'glorification' signify in Christian theology?

<p>The future transformation of believers to become like Christ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept involves the union of divine and human natures in Jesus Christ?

<p>Incarnation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term defines the condition of being set apart for a divine purpose?

<p>Holiness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'faith' primarily encompass in Christian practice?

<p>Trust in Jesus Christ for forgiveness and eternal life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Spiritual Gifts

Abilities given by the Holy Spirit to serve the church.

Atonement

Christ's work of salvation through his life and death.

1 Corinthians

A New Testament letter to the Corinthian church, addressing various issues.

Washed, sanctified, justified

Concepts in Christian theology about being cleansed from sin and made holy.

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Characteristics of Love

Qualities of love defined in 1 Corinthians 13.

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Reconciliation

The process of restoring a broken relationship. In Christianity, it refers to the act of bringing humanity back into a right relationship with God through Jesus Christ.

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Propitiation

An act that satisfies God's wrath and appeases His anger. In Christianity, this is achieved through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the cross.

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Redemption

The act of buying back or setting free. In Christianity, Jesus's death on the cross redeemed humanity from slavery to sin.

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Conversion

A life-changing experience where a person turns away from sin and trusts in Jesus Christ. It's also referred to as being 'born again.'

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You are not your own

This phrase emphasizes that Christians belong to God and their lives are not their own to control. They are bought with a price (Jesus' sacrifice) and now serve a higher purpose.

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Temple of the Holy Spirit

Christians are viewed as temples where the Holy Spirit resides and works. This signifies the sacredness of our bodies and our responsibility to live according to God's will.

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For whom Christ died

This emphasizes the universal scope of Christ's sacrifice and his love for all people. It reminds us that we are all sinners and need God's forgiveness.

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Resurrection

This refers to Jesus' rising from the dead after his crucifixion, proving his victory over death and offering believers the hope of eternal life.

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Same power that raised Jesus from the dead

This highlights the power of God available to believers. We can overcome any challenge or difficulty because we have the same power that raised Jesus.

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Sexual immorality

In 1 Corinthians, this refers to any form of sexual activity outside of marriage, including adultery, fornication, and homosexuality.

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Covetous/greed

This refers to an excessive desire for material possessions or wealth. It is a sin that can lead to other sins like stealing and lying.

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What does the phrase 'Food for the stomach and the stomach for food' mean?

This phrase reminds us that our bodies are meant for physical sustenance, not for indulging in every desire. We should prioritize what is truly essential and avoid consuming everything.

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Christ's sacrifice

Jesus's death on the cross as a payment for our sins, appeasing God's wrath and removing the penalty of sin.

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Divine Healing

The belief that God can intervene and restore health from illness and disease.

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Church (Ekklesia)

A community of believers called out by God to be His special people.

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Eschatology

The study of the 'last things,' including the second coming, judgment, resurrection, eternal life, and hell.

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Condemnation

The state of being guilty and facing judgment before God due to sin.

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Evangelical

A movement emphasizing Scripture's authority and Christ's atoning death. It started in the 1500s with the Reformation and is still prominent today, especially in English-speaking theology.

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Exegesis

The scientific process of interpreting a text, particularly the Bible.

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Faith

Trusting in Jesus Christ as a living person for forgiveness of sins and eternal life with God.

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Glorification

The future transformation of saved persons into Christ-like beings. It involves a resurrection body and happens at Christ's return.

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Hermeneutics

The principles guiding the interpretation of a text, especially Scripture.

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Imago Dei

The image of God in humans, meaning they reflect God's attributes in a limited and imperfect way.

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Immanence

God's presence in and with creation. It's his gracious involvement in the world of nature and history.

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Incarnation

The union of God's and human natures in Jesus Christ. It's the belief that God became flesh.

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Inspiration

The Holy Spirit's influence on the authors of Scripture, ensuring accurate communication of God's message.

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Justification by Faith

God declaring someone righteous based on Christ's righteousness, not their own.

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Kingdom of God

God's reign, a spiritual realm where God's will is done.

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Messiah

The anointed one, a divine figure sent to save and establish God's rule.

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Miracle

An event that seems impossible and supernatural from a human perspective.

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Monotheism

The belief in only one God who is personal, transcendent, and immanent in the world.

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Pneumatology

The study of the Holy Spirit, including its nature, work, and role in God's plan.

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Regeneration

A spiritual rebirth, where God gives a new life in Christ. This new life involves a transformed relationship with God.

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Repentance

Genuine sorrow for sin, turning away from it, and committing to obey Christ.

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Salvation

God's free gift that saves us from sin's penalty, power, and presence. It includes past, present, and future deliverance.

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Sanctification

The process of becoming holy, guided by the Holy Spirit. It transforms us to be more like Christ and serves God.

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What is Sovereignty?

God's ultimate rule over all things. It means He has the authority and power to control all events.

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What are Spiritual Gifts?

Abilities given by the Holy Spirit to equip Christians for service in the Church.

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What is Spirituality?

The personal religious practices and experiences of individuals within a community.

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What's the difference between Theology and Systematic Theology?

Theology is the study of Christian beliefs. Systematic theology is a structured and organized approach to understanding those beliefs.

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Bought with a price

Christians are not their own, they belong to God because they were purchased by Jesus' sacrifice on the cross.

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What is the meaning of 'All things are lawful for me?'

Paul is refuting the idea that anything is permissible for Christians, even if it is legal. He emphasizes that Christians must consider the consequences of their actions and act with love and wisdom.

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Sacrifice

An offering to God to atone for sins or express worship.

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Sin

Failure to fulfill God's intention. Thoughts, words, and actions contrary to God's Law.

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Sovereignty

God's ultimate rulership over all things. He controls every event.

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Original Sin

From birth, humans are spiritually dead and alienated from God, unable to contribute to their own salvation.

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Pentecostals/Pentecostalism

Pentecostal theological thinking and practice emphasizes spiritual experiences, often evidenced by speaking in tongues. They believe God's miracles continue in the present.

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You will judge the world

Christians will participate in God's final judgment of humanity, based on their actions and faith.

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What are the characteristics of love? (1 Cor. 13)

Love is patient, kind, not envious, not boastful, not proud, not rude, not self-seeking, not easily angered, keeps no record of wrongs, does not delight in evil, rejoices with the truth, bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.

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Apocalyptic Literature

A type of writing in which an angelic being reveals truths, often using visions and imagery, for communities facing persecution. It offers hope and reassurance that God's power will prevail.

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Glossolalia

Speaking in tongues, often considered a spiritual gift. It involves speaking in unknown languages, believed to be given by the Holy Spirit.

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Systematic Theology

A structured and organized study of Christian beliefs.

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Theology

The study of Christian beliefs.

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What are the three major issues addressed in 1 Corinthians?

The letter tackles the issues of divisions within the church, immorality, and lawsuits between believers.

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What does 'You are not your own' mean in the context of 1 Corinthians?

This statement emphasizes that Christians belong to God, not their own self-will. Their lives are dedicated to God's purpose.

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What is the theological key 'Temple of the Holy Spirit' about?

It signifies the sacredness of the body and its role as an dwelling place for the Holy Spirit. Believers are called to live holy lives.

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What is the meaning of 'For whom Christ died'?

It highlights the universal love of Christ and the belief that his sacrifice applies to all individuals, regardless of their background.

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What is the 'same power that raised Jesus'?

It refers to the power of God that is available to believers. They can overcome challenges with the same power that resurrected Jesus.

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What are the characteristics of love in 1 Corinthians 13?

Love is patient, kind, not envious, not boastful, not proud, not rude, not self-seeking, not easily angered, keeps no record of wrongs, does not delight in evil, rejoices with the truth, bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.

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What are the common vices listed in 1 Corinthians?

The vices include sexual immorality, greed, drunkenness, insults, homosexuality, cheating, stealing, and adultery.

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What is one key message of the 'All things are lawful for me' slogan?

Paul is refuting the idea that anything is permissible for Christians, even if legally allowed. They must act with love and wisdom.

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Practical Theology

The application of Christian doctrines to contemporary situations and challenges.

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Second Coming

The return of Jesus Christ to earth, marked by trumpets, heavenly signs, and the gathering of His saints at the end of time.

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Soteriology

The branch of Christian theology that studies the doctrine of salvation, including concepts like atonement, redemption, and justification.

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Study Notes

Exam Information

  • Exam includes true/false, matching, and multiple choice questions
  • Exam based on provided study guide and PowerPoint presentations

Theological Keys

  • You are not your own (you belong to God)
  • Bought with a price (saved through Christ)
  • Washed, sanctified, justified (purified and made right with God)
  • You will judge the world (Christ will judge the world, but believers will participate)
  • Temple of the Holy Spirit (Christians are temples of God)
  • For whom Christ died (Christ died for Christians)
  • Resurrection (Christ's resurrection)

Key Problems

  • Eleven problems discussed in separate sections by chapter, problem, storyline, or theological key.
  • Study PowerPoint presentations for detailed information.

Lists of Slogans

  • All things are lawful for me (a key theological concept that may require further study in PowerPoint presentations)
  • Food for the stomach and the stomach for food (the principle that things are only lawful for the stomach)

List of Vices

  • Sexual immorality
  • Covetousness/greed
  • Drunkards
  • Revilers (Insulting, abusive speakers)
  • Homosexual practices
  • Swindlers
  • Thieves
  • Adulterers

Spiritual Gifts

  • See glossary on page 8 or 1 Corinthians 12
  • Characteristics of love (1 Corinthians 13; verses 4-7 contain specific characteristics)

Glossary

  • Reference provided for further study

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