Aquinas Q. 62
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Questions and Answers

According to the content, how is the relationship between virtue and love explained?

  • All virtues are essentially the same as the love of charity.
  • Virtues are only related to love in a metaphorical sense.
  • Virtues are independent of love and operate on different principles.
  • Virtues require ordinate emotions, and love is the source of all emotions. (correct)

    • What is the main argument presented against the idea that faith, hope, and charity are fittingly classified as theological virtues?

  • They are not considered 'real' virtues, but rather lesser forms of virtues or passions. (correct)
  • They are not necessary for human salvation.
  • They are not related to God in any way.
  • They are not directed towards supernatural happiness, but rather towards earthly goals.

    • What is the primary distinction made between the natural inclination towards connatural end and the theological virtues?

  • The natural inclination is based on reason, while the theological virtues are based on faith.
  • The natural inclination is instinctive, while the theological virtues are learned through discipline and training.
  • The natural inclination is attainable by all humans, while the theological virtues are only accessible to the chosen few.
  • The natural inclination is limited to the physical world, while the theological virtues are directed towards supernatural happiness. (correct)

    • According to the content, what is the essential role of faith in the context of supernatural happiness?

    <p>Faith provides the supernatural principles necessary to understand and pursue this happiness. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the natural inclination to the connatural end and the theological virtues relate to the intellect and the will?

    <p>The natural inclination involves both the intellect and the will, while the theological virtues require supernatural intervention to influence both faculties. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the content, which of the following demonstrates a key difference between the natural inclination and the theological virtues?

    <p>The natural inclination is concerned with earthly happiness, while the theological virtues seek supernatural happiness. (A), The natural inclination is attainable through reason alone, while the theological virtues require divine grace. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why the natural inclination alone is insufficient to achieve supernatural happiness?

    <p>The natural inclination is limited to earthly concerns. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best explains why hope is considered an imperfect virtue in the context of the content?

    <p>Hope is directed towards things that are not yet possessed, implying a state of incompleteness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately reflects the relationship between faith, hope, and charity as described in the content?

    <p>Faith, hope, and charity are all interdependent and necessary for achieving supernatural happiness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the content, which of the following best describes the role of charity in the pursuit of supernatural happiness?

    <p>Charity fosters spiritual union with God by transforming the will into a direct reflection of the divine. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between theological virtues and intellectual and moral virtues?

    <p>Theological virtues are acquired through supernatural means, while intellectual and moral virtues are acquired through human effort. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the author's argument for why theological virtues are distinct from moral virtues?

    <p>Theological virtues are beyond human understanding, while moral virtues are within human comprehension. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the author's view on the relationship between love (charity) and the cardinal virtues?

    <p>Love is distinct from the cardinal virtues, despite some overlap in their goals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a theological virtue?

    <p>Justice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the author's primary concern in this article?

    <p>To define the nature and role of theological virtues in the human soul. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the author explain the difference between wisdom as an intellectual virtue and wisdom as a theological virtue?

    <p>Intellectual wisdom is limited to human understanding, while theological wisdom transcends human understanding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the author mean by stating that theological virtues are "above man's nature"?

    <p>Theological virtues require divine intervention to achieve. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the author, what role do intellectual and moral virtues play in the perfection of the human soul?

    <p>Intellectual and moral virtues are insufficient for perfecting the soul and require the addition of theological virtues. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Theological Virtues

    Virtues that direct us toward God, based on divine grace.

    Intellectual Virtues

    Virtues that perfect the intellect, based on human reason.

    Moral Virtues

    Virtues that perfect the appetitive part of the soul, guiding moral behavior.

    Distinction of Virtues

    Theological virtues are distinct because they pertain to God, unlike moral and intellectual virtues.

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    Charity

    A theological virtue that represents the highest form of love directed toward God and others.

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    Wisdom (as intellectual virtue)

    An intellectual virtue that considers divine things within human reason's grasp.

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    Human Nature

    The inherent characteristics and capacities of humans, particularly related to intellect and appetite.

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    Objects of Virtues

    The distinct focuses of virtues: theological virtues focus on God, while moral and intellectual virtues focus on human reason and actions.

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    Order of Love

    The concept that every virtue aligns with a form of love, whether general or charitable.

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    Cardinal Virtues

    The primary virtues that involve proper emotions and actions, such as prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance.

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    Faith

    A theological virtue that represents belief in the unseen and acceptance of spiritual truth.

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    Hope

    A theological virtue that involves the aspiration for eternal happiness and trust in God's promises.

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    Imperfect Knowledge

    A state where understanding is incomplete or partial, as is seen with faith.

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    Human Will

    The part of a person's soul that desires and chooses actions toward a good end.

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    Natural Virtues

    Virtues that align with human nature, such as understanding and reason.

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    Supernatural End

    The ultimate destination for human souls, which is beyond natural capabilities.

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    Study Notes

    Theological Virtues vs. Intellectual and Moral Virtues

    • Theological virtues are distinct from intellectual and moral virtues.
    • Theological virtues perfect humans supernaturally, while intellectual/moral perfect humans according to human nature.
    • Theological virtues' objects are God, surpassing human reason; intellectual/moral virtues' objects are things comprehensible to human reason.

    Faith, Hope, and Charity as Theological Virtues

    • Faith, hope, and charity are theological virtues (as opposed to intellectual/moral).
    • These virtues direct humans to supernatural happiness, unlike natural inclination or virtues.
    • They are supernatural help in directing humans to a supernatural end, not achieved by natural capacity.
    • Faith pertains to the intellect, receiving supernatural principles through divine light (articles of faith).
    • Hope pertains to the will regarding attainment of the supernatural end.
    • Charity pertains to the will, a spiritual union transforming the will into its end.
    • Theological virtues are not subject to the limitations of human potential/reason.

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    Description

    Explore the differences between theological virtues and moral/intellectual virtues in this quiz. Understand how these virtues relate to human nature and the divine. Test your knowledge on faith, hope, and charity as theological virtues.A

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