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Questions and Answers

What type of theology primarily deals with the arrangements of biblical truths AND Christian doctrines?

  • Systematic theology (correct)
  • Historical theology
  • Practical theology
  • Biblical theology
  • In practical theology, what is the primary focus?

  • Practical applications of various theological understandings (correct)
  • Historical events in religion
  • Theoretical frameworks of Christianity
  • Critical analysis of doctrine
  • Which two main pillars of authority are recognized in Christian theology?

  • The Church and Tradition
  • The Church and Scripture (correct)
  • Faith and Reason
  • The Internet and Scripture
  • What task of theology focuses on assessing and evaluating theological ideas?

    <p>Criticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is considered the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies?

    <p>The birth of Jesus Christ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ impact Christian beliefs?

    <p>They provided proof that Jesus is divine and defeated death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change occurred as a result of the Council of Nicaea?

    <p>Christianity's institutionalization within the Roman Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the Great Schism?

    <p>Disagreements over church doctrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Protestant Reformation affect the Catholic Church?

    <p>Led to new Christian denominations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of books in the Bible includes prophecies about Israel's future?

    <p>Prophecy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Christian meta-narrative, what is the fourth act?

    <p>Restoration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What trait of God indicates that He is morally pure and separate from sin?

    <p>Moral perfection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which trait of God describes His ability to be present everywhere at all times?

    <p>Omnipresence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Christian theology, what is 'evil'?

    <p>The absence of good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caused evil to enter the world according to Christianity?

    <p>The fall of Satan and human disobedience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of 'creatio ex nihilo' in the Christian creation story?

    <p>Creation is out of nothing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Trinity' refer to in Christian doctrine?

    <p>One divine essence with three persons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'atoning sacrifice' refer to in Christian theology?

    <p>Jesus’ death which reconciles humanity with God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the Protestant Reformation?

    <p>To challenge the authority and corruption of the Catholic Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which trait of God suggests His unchanging nature?

    <p>Immutability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event deepened hostilities between Christians and Muslims?

    <p>The Crusades</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of wisdom literature in the Bible?

    <p>Guidance on moral and philosophical discussions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Christian tradition, what event does the creation story illustrate?

    <p>Creatio ex nihilo, or creation out of nothing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of scripture according to Christian doctrine?

    <p>To reveal God's nature and convey divine messages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Theological Frameworks

    • Biblical theology focuses on the study and interpretation of the Bible.
    • Historical theology examines historical events to reveal truths about God.
    • Systematic theology organizes biblical truths and Christian doctrines into a coherent system.
    • Practical theology emphasizes applying biblical teachings and insights from historical and systematic theology.

    Key Questions in Christian Theology

    • Who is God?
    • Who/what are humans?
    • How do we understand and interpret the world?

    Tasks of Theology

    • Comprehension of theological concepts.
    • Construction of coherent theological frameworks.
    • Communication of theological ideas effectively.
    • Criticism to refine and challenge theological assertions.
    • Practice applying theology to real-world situations.

    Pillars of Authority in Christian Theology

    • The Church serves as a central authority for guidance and teaching.
    • Scripture is regarded as the inspired Word of God, foundational for Christian belief.

    Significant Historical Events in Christianity

    • Birth of Jesus Christ marked God becoming human to save humanity and fulfill Old Testament prophecies.
    • Crucifixion and Resurrection provided proof of Jesus' divinity and established his role as humanity's atonement for sin.
    • Council of Nicaea institutionalized Christianity within the Roman Empire.
    • Rise of the Papacy positioned the Roman Catholic Church as a significant political force.
    • The Great Schism created a formal split in the church, leading to distinct Christian traditions.
    • The Crusades intensified conflicts between Christians and Muslims.
    • Protestant Reformation challenged the Catholic Church's authority and spurred the formation of new denominations addressing corruption.
    • Council of Trent reaffirmed core Catholic doctrines.
    • The Enlightenment fostered rational thinking and skepticism, contributing to societal secularization.
    • First Vatican Council defined papal infallibility, bolstering the Pope’s authority.
    • World Wars led to calls for unity and peace, inspiring ecumenical movements among different denominations.
    • Second Vatican Council initiated significant reforms and advancements within the Catholic Church.

    Types of Books in the Bible

    • Law: First five books detailing creation, patriarchs' history, and God's laws via Moses.
    • Historical Books: Narratives of the Israelites' history, including kings, prophets, and their relationship with God.
    • Wisdom Literature: Poetic reflections on life, faith, and human experience.
    • Prophecy: Messages regarding Israel's future, repentance, and hopeful visions.
    • Gospels: Accounts of Jesus' life, teachings, death, and resurrection.
    • Epistles: Letters from early church leaders addressing various communities or individuals.
    • Apocalyptic: Writings focusing on end-times and God's kingdom establishment.

    The Christian Meta-Narrative

    • Creation: God’s act of bringing the universe into existence.
    • Fall: Humanity's disobedience leading to sin and separation from God.
    • Redemption: God’s plan to restore humanity through Jesus Christ.
    • Restoration: The ultimate renewal and reconciliation of creation with God.

    Nature of God

    • Goodness: God embodies all that is good.
    • Immutability: God remains unchanged.
    • Omnipotence: God's all-powerful nature.
    • Omniscience: God's complete knowledge of all things.
    • Omnipresence: God's presence everywhere, at all times.
    • Love: God's unconditional, self-sacrificing love.
    • Justice: God's fairness in addressing evil and wrongdoing.
    • Mercy: God's grace and forgiveness.
    • Faithfulness: Consistency in God’s word and promises.
    • Moral Perfection: God’s absolute purity and separation from sin.
    • Complete Independence: God’s self-sufficiency.
    • Eternality: God’s existence without beginning or end.
    • Immanence: God’s active involvement in creation.
    • Transcendence: God’s existence beyond and above the physical universe.

    The Trinity

    • God exists as one essence in three persons:
      • Father: Creator and ruler.
      • Son: Jesus, the redeemer.
      • Holy Spirit: The helper and sanctifier.

    Features of the Christian Creation Story

    • Creatio ex nihilo: Creation from nothing.
    • God as the creator of all, including time and space.
    • Creation as a deliberate, free act.
    • Affirmation of creation as fundamentally good.

    Creation as Revelation

    • The world’s creation reveals key attributes of God, exemplifying both transcendent and immanent qualities.

    Problem of Good and Evil

    • The logical problem questions the coexistence of an all-powerful, good God with the existence of evil.
    • The experiential problem addresses the issue of suffering under a loving God.
    • Sources of Evil:
      • The fall of Satan and subsequent rebellion of angels.
      • Humanity's disobedience through Adam and Eve.

    Definition of "Evil" in Christian Theology

    • Evil is considered the absence of good, separation from God, opposition to God's will, harm-causing actions, and disordered loves or morality.

    God's Response to Evil

    • God sent Jesus to conquer evil, teach righteous living, and serve as the atoning sacrifice to restore humanity’s relationship with Him.

    Theological Frameworks

    • Biblical theology focuses on the study and interpretation of the Bible.
    • Historical theology examines historical events to reveal truths about God.
    • Systematic theology organizes biblical truths and Christian doctrines into a coherent system.
    • Practical theology emphasizes applying biblical teachings and insights from historical and systematic theology.

    Key Questions in Christian Theology

    • Who is God?
    • Who/what are humans?
    • How do we understand and interpret the world?

    Tasks of Theology

    • Comprehension of theological concepts.
    • Construction of coherent theological frameworks.
    • Communication of theological ideas effectively.
    • Criticism to refine and challenge theological assertions.
    • Practice applying theology to real-world situations.

    Pillars of Authority in Christian Theology

    • The Church serves as a central authority for guidance and teaching.
    • Scripture is regarded as the inspired Word of God, foundational for Christian belief.

    Significant Historical Events in Christianity

    • Birth of Jesus Christ marked God becoming human to save humanity and fulfill Old Testament prophecies.
    • Crucifixion and Resurrection provided proof of Jesus' divinity and established his role as humanity's atonement for sin.
    • Council of Nicaea institutionalized Christianity within the Roman Empire.
    • Rise of the Papacy positioned the Roman Catholic Church as a significant political force.
    • The Great Schism created a formal split in the church, leading to distinct Christian traditions.
    • The Crusades intensified conflicts between Christians and Muslims.
    • Protestant Reformation challenged the Catholic Church's authority and spurred the formation of new denominations addressing corruption.
    • Council of Trent reaffirmed core Catholic doctrines.
    • The Enlightenment fostered rational thinking and skepticism, contributing to societal secularization.
    • First Vatican Council defined papal infallibility, bolstering the Pope’s authority.
    • World Wars led to calls for unity and peace, inspiring ecumenical movements among different denominations.
    • Second Vatican Council initiated significant reforms and advancements within the Catholic Church.

    Types of Books in the Bible

    • Law: First five books detailing creation, patriarchs' history, and God's laws via Moses.
    • Historical Books: Narratives of the Israelites' history, including kings, prophets, and their relationship with God.
    • Wisdom Literature: Poetic reflections on life, faith, and human experience.
    • Prophecy: Messages regarding Israel's future, repentance, and hopeful visions.
    • Gospels: Accounts of Jesus' life, teachings, death, and resurrection.
    • Epistles: Letters from early church leaders addressing various communities or individuals.
    • Apocalyptic: Writings focusing on end-times and God's kingdom establishment.

    The Christian Meta-Narrative

    • Creation: God’s act of bringing the universe into existence.
    • Fall: Humanity's disobedience leading to sin and separation from God.
    • Redemption: God’s plan to restore humanity through Jesus Christ.
    • Restoration: The ultimate renewal and reconciliation of creation with God.

    Nature of God

    • Goodness: God embodies all that is good.
    • Immutability: God remains unchanged.
    • Omnipotence: God's all-powerful nature.
    • Omniscience: God's complete knowledge of all things.
    • Omnipresence: God's presence everywhere, at all times.
    • Love: God's unconditional, self-sacrificing love.
    • Justice: God's fairness in addressing evil and wrongdoing.
    • Mercy: God's grace and forgiveness.
    • Faithfulness: Consistency in God’s word and promises.
    • Moral Perfection: God’s absolute purity and separation from sin.
    • Complete Independence: God’s self-sufficiency.
    • Eternality: God’s existence without beginning or end.
    • Immanence: God’s active involvement in creation.
    • Transcendence: God’s existence beyond and above the physical universe.

    The Trinity

    • God exists as one essence in three persons:
      • Father: Creator and ruler.
      • Son: Jesus, the redeemer.
      • Holy Spirit: The helper and sanctifier.

    Features of the Christian Creation Story

    • Creatio ex nihilo: Creation from nothing.
    • God as the creator of all, including time and space.
    • Creation as a deliberate, free act.
    • Affirmation of creation as fundamentally good.

    Creation as Revelation

    • The world’s creation reveals key attributes of God, exemplifying both transcendent and immanent qualities.

    Problem of Good and Evil

    • The logical problem questions the coexistence of an all-powerful, good God with the existence of evil.
    • The experiential problem addresses the issue of suffering under a loving God.
    • Sources of Evil:
      • The fall of Satan and subsequent rebellion of angels.
      • Humanity's disobedience through Adam and Eve.

    Definition of "Evil" in Christian Theology

    • Evil is considered the absence of good, separation from God, opposition to God's will, harm-causing actions, and disordered loves or morality.

    God's Response to Evil

    • God sent Jesus to conquer evil, teach righteous living, and serve as the atoning sacrifice to restore humanity’s relationship with Him.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the key concepts and frameworks of Christian theology. This quiz covers the different types of theology, fundamental questions, and the sources of authority in Christian teachings. Explore how these elements contribute to a deeper understanding of faith.

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