Theological Concepts and Social Justice

A key concept in Catholicism that emphasizes the healing and liberation of individuals from both physical and spiritual suffering. It highlights Christ's role in bringing wholeness to people.

A virtue that involves giving each person what they deserve through a consistent and persistent commitment. It encompasses three types: commutative (individual-to-individual), contributive (individual-to-society), and distributive (society-to-individual).

A guiding principle for ethical warfare, it proposes two crucial considerations: 'Jus ad bellum,' which examines the reasons for going to war, and 'Jus in bello,' which governs the conduct of war itself.

A socioeconomic system characterized by private ownership of the means of production and free markets. It emphasizes individual initiative and competition.

A period of intellectual and cultural awakening that challenged traditional authority, including the Church's role in society, emphasizing reason and individual freedom.

A change of heart and mind, a fundamental shift in one's values and priorities. It involves turning away from sin and embracing a transformed way of life.

The subjective dimension of work refers to the individual's experience and fulfillment in their work. It highlights the importance of finding meaning and purpose in one's labor.

A principle that emphasizes the importance of decision-making at the lowest possible level. It argues that individuals and local communities are best equipped to address their own needs, with higher authorities intervening only when necessary.

A period of rapid technological advancements and industrial growth, primarily in Europe, beginning in the late 18th century. It led to significant social and economic changes.

A papal encyclical issued by Pope Leo XIII in 1891 that addresses the social problems arising from industrialization, particularly the plight of workers. It calls for a more just and equitable economic order.

A decree issued by Roman Emperor Theodosius I in 380 CE, establishing Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire and suppressing other religions.

A socioeconomic system that emphasizes collective ownership or control over the means of production, often promoting social equality and reducing economic disparities.

A socioeconomic system based on private ownership, free markets, and individual initiative as the driving forces of economic activity.

A way of life characterized by embracing simplicity, detachment from material possessions, and focusing on spiritual values instead of wealth accumulation. It is a counter-witness to the materialistic tendencies of modern society.

A central call of Jesus that involves a radical transformation of one's heart and mind, turning away from sin and embracing a new way of life aligned with the Kingdom of God's values.

A question of justice that arises within the context of a just distribution of wealth, including the equitable allocation of resources and the fair treatment of those with economic vulnerabilities.

The first social encyclical, written by Pope Leo XIII in 1891, it addresses the social challenges of the industrial era, emphasizing the rights of workers and the need for a more just economic order.

A social encyclical issued by Pope Pius XI in 1931, marking the 40th anniversary of Rerum Novarum. It reaffirms the principles of social justice and calls for a renewed commitment to Christian principles in economic and social life.

A social encyclical issued by Pope Paul VI in 1967 that emphasizes the interconnectedness of peace and development. It argues that true development must address the spiritual, social, and economic needs of individuals and communities.

A social encyclical issued by Pope John Paul II in 1981, it examines the nature and meaning of work, emphasizing its dignity and its essential role in human fulfillment.

A statement about the application of Catholic doctrine to present-day economic and social issues, aiming to guide the Church's mission of sanctifying and saving humanity. It serves as a foundation for Catholic social teaching and action.

A principle that refers to the total sum of social conditions that enable individuals and groups to reach their full potential more easily. It emphasizes the collective good and the well-being of all members of society.

A letter addressed to Catholic bishops, clergy, and the lay faithful, sometimes to all people of the world, that outlines Catholic doctrine and teachings.

The first social encyclical, it serves as the foundational document for Catholic social teaching, outlining the principles of human dignity, worker rights, and the need for a more just economic order.

A social encyclical issued by Pope John XXIII in 1963 during the Cold War, it emphasizes the importance of peace and calls for dialogue and reconciliation between nations.

A key principle that prioritizes the needs and well-being of the poor and vulnerable in society. It emphasizes the Church's commitment to advocating for justice and equality for all.

A social encyclical issued by Pope Francis in 2015, it focuses on the interconnectedness of humanity with the environment, calling for greater care for God's creation and addressing the issues of climate change.

A principle that asserts the inherent dignity and worth of every human being, based on the belief that each person is made in the image and likeness of God. It underpins all other Catholic social teachings.

A principle that emphasizes special attention to those who are marginalized and in need, recognizing that true community is achieved when all members are cared for and empowered.