Themes in Hamlet: Corruption and Authority
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Questions and Answers

How do Rosencrantz and Guildenstern unwittingly acknowledge Denmark's corruption as an extension of Claudius's corruption?

...keep those many bodies safe who live and feed upon your majesty...

How does Claudius cling to his status in a time of trouble but also acknowledge the microcosmic relationship between himself and Denmark?

...nor stands it safe with us to let his madness rage.

Which quote demonstrates Polonius's obsession with his own reputation and his attempts to revive a now dead theory?

I'll call upon you ere you go to bed.

How does divine imagery, again of the Garden of Eden, return in the scene?

<p>Oh my offence is rank, it smells to heaven.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Claudius reveal his desire for intimacy with God?

<p>Speaks in blank verse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Claudius allude to the nature of corrupting status and the inescapable nature of this?

<p>the primal eldest curse upon't...</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Claudius allude to tears and a need for forgiveness and God's pity?

<p>...rain enough in the sweet heavens?</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Claudius demonstrate his desire for purity?

<p>white as snow</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Claudius demonstrate his dependence on material possessions and his valuing of them comparatively?

<p>My crown, mine own ambition and my Queen...</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Hamlet note the arbitrary nature of religious justice here and therefore the possible extent of deception and corruption within Denmark?

<p>Why, this is hire and salary, not revenge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Hamlet's own naivety shown upon the revelation of Claudius' true nature?

<p>My words fly up, my thoughts remain below./ Words without thoughts never to heaven go.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Rosencrantz and Guildenstern's Acknowledgment of Corruption

  • Their dialogue highlights the pervasive corruption in Denmark, reflecting Claudius's moral decay.
  • The phrase emphasizes the political implications of chaos, tying the wellbeing of citizens to their ruler's integrity.

Claudius's Status and Denmark's Condition

  • Claudius expresses concern over the threat his madness poses, showcasing his awareness of the interconnectedness of leadership and societal stability.
  • This reflects the fragile nature of authority during perilous times.

Polonius's Reputation Obsession

  • Polonius's insistence on maintaining his reputation illustrates the vanity and self-importance of court politics.
  • His attempt to reignite a previously dismissed theory signifies a lack of self-awareness and is a critique of noble pretensions.

Divine Imagery of the Garden of Eden

  • Claudius's admission of his "rank" offense invokes Biblical parallels, highlighting the theme of sin and divine judgement.
  • This imagery serves as a reminder of the consequences of transgression.

Claudius's Desire for Divine Connection

  • Speaking in blank verse indicates Claudius’s desire for a direct and sincere communication with God, amid his guilt and corruption.
  • His struggle reflects a conflict between his ambitions and his moral guilt.

Allusion to Corruption and Cain's Curse

  • The reference to the "primal eldest curse" alludes to the biblical story of Cain and Abel, denoting the inherent evil of fratricide and illegitimate power.
  • This suggests a lineage of corruption that Claudius cannot escape.

Tears, Forgiveness, and Pity

  • Claudius questions whether the heavens will provide "rain" or forgiveness for his sins, reflecting his desperate need for redemption.
  • His plea emphasizes the theme of guilt and the quest for absolution.

Desire for Purity

  • The metaphor of "white as snow" symbolizes Claudius's yearning for innocence and purity amidst his moral corruption.
  • It underscores the contrast between appearance and reality in his character.

Dependence on Material Possessions

  • Claudius’s prioritization of his "crown," ambition, and queen illustrates the conflict between material desires and spiritual integrity.
  • His view of power reflects the corrupting influence of ambition on personal values.

Hamlet on Religious Justice

  • Hamlet's remarks on "hire and salary" suggest disillusionment with the justice systems that seem inefficient and corrupt.
  • This highlights the theme of moral ambiguity and the effectiveness of revenge within the realm of politics.

Hamlet's Realization and Naivety

  • The quote signifies Hamlet's dawning awareness of the futility in his inactions and the disconnection between intent and reality.
  • This realization forces Hamlet to confront the consequences of his contemplations and moral dilemmas.

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Description

Explore the complexities of corruption and authority in Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' through the dialogues of Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, and Polonius. This quiz delves into the political implications of Claudius's actions and the fragile nature of power in Denmark. Reflect on divine imagery and the intersections of morality and leadership.

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