The World Trade Organization (WTO)

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary goal of the Reagan administration during the Uruguay Round of GATT?

  • To reassert the liberal vision of free trade (correct)
  • To limit the volume of international trade
  • To increase protectionism in international trade
  • To create the World Trade Organization (WTO) without negotiations

What was a key feature of agricultural trade despite liberalization efforts during the Uruguay Round?

  • Import quotas
  • Free trade
  • Protectionism (correct)
  • Export subsidies

What was the result of the Uruguay Round in terms of international trade volume?

  • An increase in international trade (correct)
  • No change in international trade
  • A complete elimination of international trade
  • A significant decrease in international trade

What was established to limit protectionist measures during the Uruguay Round?

<p>New rules and regulations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the Uruguay Round in terms of institutional development?

<p>The creation of the WTO (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the percentage of global trade accounted for by WTO members by 2012?

<p>97 percent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the WTO?

<p>To implement and negotiate new trade deals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason behind the failure of the Doha Round?

<p>Disagreement between developed and developing countries on pharmaceutical patents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nickname of the Doha Round?

<p>The Development Round (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Dispute Settlement Panels (DSP) in the WTO?

<p>To rule on trade disputes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alternative to multilateral trade agreements suggested by critics of the Doha Round?

<p>Regional trade agreements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the majority of scholars and economists regarding international trade?

<p>Promoting a liberal international trade system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often does the WTO organize a ministerial conference?

<p>Every two years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) formed in 1948?

<p>To facilitate reciprocal and non-discriminatory trade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the 1973 oil crisis on international trade?

<p>International trade continued to grow, but at a lower rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of the Tokyo Round of GATT (1973-1979)?

<p>Dealing with nontariff barriers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Japan's trade strategy during the 1970s?

<p>Combining liberal trade policies with protectionist measures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key principle of the GATT?

<p>Nondiscrimination and national treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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