Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the welfare state?
What is the welfare state?
What is social insurance?
What is social insurance?
What does the UK welfare state aim to provide?
What does the UK welfare state aim to provide?
What is the National Health Service (NHS)?
What is the National Health Service (NHS)?
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What did the National Insurance Act, 1946 create?
What did the National Insurance Act, 1946 create?
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What did the Industrial Injuries Act, 1946 provide cover for?
What did the Industrial Injuries Act, 1946 provide cover for?
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What did the National Assistance Act, 1948 complement?
What did the National Assistance Act, 1948 complement?
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What did Labour's reforms aim to tackle?
What did Labour's reforms aim to tackle?
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Study Notes
The Welfare State Summary:
- Welfare state is a way of governing in which the state plays a key role in protecting and promoting the economic and social well-being of citizens.
- Social insurance is a fundamental feature of the welfare state, usually financed by compulsory contributions.
- The welfare state includes public provision of basic education, health services, and housing.
- UK welfare state is a 'safety net' that aims to provide support 'from the cradle to the grave'.
- The meaning of welfare is taken principally as the system of social security developed by William Beveridge in 1942 and implemented by the Labour government of 1945.
- The most enduring legacy of the Attlee years is the welfare state, a blueprint for the creation of a prosperous, yet egalitarian society.
- All taxpayers contributed to social insurance, and everyone in the country was covered by it.
- The National Health Service (NHS) was established in 1948, bringing the whole population, regardless of status or income, into a scheme of free medical and hospital treatment.
- The National Insurance Act, 1946, created a system of universal and compulsory government-employer-employee contributions to a central fund.
- The Industrial Injuries Act, 1946, provided cover for accidents occurring in the workplace.
- The National Assistance Act, 1948, complemented National Insurance by establishing National Assistance Boards to deal directly and financially with cases of hardship and poverty.
- Labour's reforms aimed to tackle the five evils: Want, Disease, Ignorance, Squalor, and Idleness.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the history and features of the welfare state with this informative quiz! From social insurance to public provision of education and healthcare, explore the fundamental elements of the UK's 'safety net' system that aims to protect citizens' economic and social well-being. Discover the legacy of William Beveridge and the Labour government's vision for a prosperous yet egalitarian society, and learn about the Acts that established the National Health Service and National Insurance system. Challenge yourself to tackle the five evils of Want