The Water Distribution Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which percentage of the world's total water supply is available to mankind as fresh water?

  • 0.009%
  • 0.005% (correct)
  • 0.008%
  • 0.0001%

What percentage of the total water of the world is held by the oceans?

  • 0.61%
  • 2.8%
  • 2.14%
  • 97.2% (correct)

What percentage of the water in the continents is held by ice caps and glaciers?

  • 0.009%
  • 0.008%
  • 2.14% (correct)
  • 0.005%

What is the most important source of water supply throughout?

<p>Groundwater (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of the world's total water supply held by saline lakes?

<p>0.008% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the largest source of water in the world?

<p>Oceans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the water in the continents is held by ice caps and glaciers?

<p>2.14% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the smallest source of water in the world?

<p>Freshwater lakes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of the world's total water supply held by saline lakes?

<p>0.008% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of the total water of the world held by land areas?

<p>2.8% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Distribution of Water in the Earth's Crust

  • Water is essential for life on Earth and is a crucial natural resource.
  • Civilizations have thrived or collapsed based on the availability of reliable water supplies.
  • Water exists as surface and subsurface water, with the oceans accounting for 97.2% of the world's total water.
  • Land areas hold only 2.8% of the world's water.
  • Ice caps and glaciers on land hold 2.14% of the water, which is approximately 75% of the water on continents.
  • Groundwater, which is found below the surface, accounts for 0.61% of the world's water and is the most important source of water supply.
  • Soil moisture holds 0.005% of the world's water.
  • Freshwater lakes hold 0.009% of the world's water.
  • Saline lakes hold 0.008% of the world's water.
  • Rivers hold 0.0001% of the world's water.
  • Only a small percentage of the world's total water supply is available to mankind as fresh water.
  • Water is used for various purposes, including domestic consumption, agriculture, and industries.

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