The Water Cycle Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of global evaporation in the water cycle?

  • River
  • Ice
  • Atmosphere
  • Ocean (correct)

Which process in the water cycle involves the change of water from vapor to liquid?

  • Precipitation
  • Transpiration
  • Condensation (correct)
  • Evaporation

Which process in the water cycle involves the movement of water from the atmosphere to the land?

  • Transpiration
  • Evaporation
  • Precipitation (correct)
  • Condensation

What is the role of the ocean in the water cycle?

<p>It is a source of 86% of global evaporation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical process in the water cycle involves the movement of water through soil and rock layers below the surface?

<p>Subsurface flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Global Evaporation

  • Oceans are the primary source of global evaporation, contributing significantly to the water cycle.
  • Approximately 86% of evaporation occurs from ocean surfaces, which influences climate and weather patterns.

Condensation

  • Condensation is the process where water vapor changes to liquid form, forming clouds.
  • This process is critical in the formation of precipitation, affecting ecosystems and water availability.

Precipitation

  • Precipitation involves the movement of water from the atmosphere to the land, occurring in various forms such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
  • It is essential for replenishing freshwater sources and sustaining plant and animal life.

Ocean's Role

  • Oceans play a crucial role in the water cycle by serving as a major reservoir for water.
  • They regulate temperature and contribute to atmospheric moisture, impacting global weather systems.

Groundwater Movement

  • The infiltration process refers to the movement of water through soil and rock layers below the surface.
  • This process is essential for replenishing groundwater aquifers, which supply fresh water for human use and agricultural activities.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth, as well as its partitioning into major reservoirs. Learn about the hydrological cycle with this informative quiz.

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