The Water Cycle and Sublimation Process
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of sublimation on Earth?

  • Low air pressure areas
  • Ice sheets covering the poles (correct)
  • Dry ice
  • Mountain peaks
  • What is the outcome of sublimation on mountain peaks?

  • Snow sublimates into water vapour (correct)
  • Fog is formed from dry ice
  • Clouds are formed from water droplets
  • Water vapour condenses into ice
  • What is true about the formation of raindrops in polluted cities?

  • They only pick up water-soluble gases
  • They are not affected by pollution
  • They pick up dust, water-soluble gases, and pollutants (correct)
  • They are formed from dry ice
  • What is the result of condensation in the atmosphere?

    <p>Water vapour cools down and forms clouds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the state of carbon in diamonds and graphite?

    <p>Elemental and combined</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which water vapour becomes liquid water above 0 degrees centigrade?

    <p>Condensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do raindrops pick up as they fall from the clouds, apart from dust?

    <p>Biological agents and industrial soot particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the water cycle on the air?

    <p>It cleans the air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a drought?

    <p>An extended period of deficiency in water supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor that contributes to meteorological drought?

    <p>Consistently below average precipitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consequence of meteorological drought?

    <p>Depletion of soil moisture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do water conflicts occur?

    <p>Because the demand for water resources exceeds the available supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of hydrological drought?

    <p>It is associated with the depletion of water resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is water not considered a renewable resource?

    <p>Because it may get worse with climate change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the 1992 International Conference on Water and Environment?

    <p>It emphasized the importance of water for human life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary implication of drought on the environment and human populations?

    <p>It can put severe pressures on all water users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum fine imposed for smoking inside a public building?

    <p>Ten Thousand Pesos (P10,000.00)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is smoking prohibited?

    <p>In enclosed public places and means of public transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum imprisonment for violating the Clean Air Act?

    <p>Six (6) years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of fines for violation of other provisions of the Clean Air Act?

    <p>Ten Thousand Pesos (P10,000.00) to One Hundred Thousand Pesos (P100,000.00)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum imprisonment for smoking inside a public building?

    <p>Six (6) months and one (1) day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is smoking allowed?

    <p>In private places of work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fine for violation of the Clean Air Act?

    <p>Not less than Ten Thousand Pesos (P10,000.00) but not more than One Hundred Thousand Pesos (P100,000.00)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for violation of the Clean Air Act.

    <p>Fine and imprisonment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Effluent Quality Monitoring Manual?

    <p>To establish guidelines for effluent quality monitoring procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the 1996 monitoring of the country's classified rivers, what percentage of rivers still meet the standards for their beneficial use?

    <p>51%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004?

    <p>To address water concerns and deliver support for water quality improvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of diseases in the Philippines is caused by polluted waters?

    <p>31%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Guidelines on the Procedures and Technical Standards for the Issuance of a Certification Allowing for the Safe Re-use of Wastewater?

    <p>To certify the safe re-use of wastewater for irrigation and other agricultural purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the General Effluent Standards (Non-Metals) in Table 5?

    <p>To set effluent standards for non-metal pollutants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Department of Agriculture Administrative Order 2007-26?

    <p>To set standards for the safe re-use of wastewater for irrigation and other agricultural purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary requirement for discharges from any point source?

    <p>To meet the effluent standards set forth in Tables 2-3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required from owners or operators of facilities that discharge wastewater?

    <p>Obtaining a wastewater discharge permit from the DENR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a prohibited activity under RA 6969?

    <p>Operating facilities that discharge prohibited chemicals into water bodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of undertaking activities or development and expansion of projects in violation of PD 1586 and its IRR?

    <p>Operation of facilities that violate wastewater treatment and sewerage standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of tampering with the water supply system?

    <p>Using booster pumps in the distribution system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the wastewater discharge permit?

    <p>To regulate the discharge of wastewater into water bodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a violation of Sec. 14 of the law?

    <p>Refusal to allow entry, inspection and monitoring as well as access to reports and records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of refusing or failing to submit reports and designate a Pollution Control Officer?

    <p>Violations of Sec. 28 of the law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of RA 6969?

    <p>To control toxic chemicals, hazardous and nuclear waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Water Cycle

    • Sublimation occurs due to dry winds and low humidity, resulting in snow transforming into water vapor.
    • Examples of sublimation include mountain peaks with low air pressure and fog emerging from dry ice.
    • The primary source of sublimation is from ice sheets covering the Earth's poles.

    Precipitation

    • Water vapor in the atmosphere cools down, forming tiny droplets that come together to form clouds.
    • Above 0°C, vapors condense into water droplets, which can lead to precipitation.

    Drought

    • Drought is an extended period of months or years when a region experiences a water supply deficiency.
    • It can be defined in four main ways: meteorological, hydrological, agricultural, and socio-economic.
    • Meteorological drought is defined by comparing rainfall to average rainfall in a particular location, leading to soil moisture depletion and impacting crop production.

    Carbon Cycle

    • The carbon cycle shows the movement of carbon in elemental and combined states on Earth.
    • Elemental forms of carbon include diamond and graphite, while combined states include carbonates in minerals and carbon dioxide gas in the atmosphere.

    Water Pollution

    • Water conflicts occur due to the demand for water resources exceeding the available supply.
    • The Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 aims to address water concerns and ensure the safe reuse of wastewater for irrigation and other agricultural purposes.
    • Effluent standards are set to maintain water quality, with monitoring procedures in place to ensure compliance.

    Water Pollution Control

    • The Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 prohibits the transport, dumping, or discharge of prohibited chemicals and substances into water bodies.
    • Discharge permits are required for facilities that discharge wastewater, with refusal to comply resulting in penalties and fines.
    • Violations of the Clean Water Act can result in imprisonment and fines ranging from P10,000 to P100,000.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the water cycle, including the process of sublimation, and how it relates to air pressure, humidity, and the formation of precipitation.

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