The Water Cycle and Its Importance

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Questions and Answers

What is the process called when water vapor cools and changes back into liquid to form clouds?

  • Precipitation
  • Collection
  • Evaporation
  • Condensation (correct)

Which process in the water cycle involves water falling back to Earth in forms like rain or snow?

  • Evaporation
  • Collection
  • Condensation
  • Precipitation (correct)

What happens during the evaporation process in the water cycle?

  • Water vapor condenses into clouds
  • Water changes from a liquid into a gas (correct)
  • Water collects in oceans and lakes
  • Water falls back as precipitation

Why is liquid water considered important in the search for life on other planets?

<p>All life on Earth needs it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the collection process in the water cycle involve?

<p>Water gathering in rivers, lakes, or soaking into the ground (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

The Water Cycle

  • The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on Earth, without a beginning or end.
  • It involves a cyclical process of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection.
  • Evaporation: The sun heats water in rivers, lakes, and oceans, turning it into water vapor.
  • Condensation: Water vapor in the air cools and changes back into liquid, forming clouds.
  • Precipitation: Clouds become heavy when water condenses, releasing water back to Earth as rain, hail, sleet, or snow.
  • Collection: Precipitation collects on Earth in oceans, rivers, lakes, ponds, and groundwater.
  • The water cycle begins again with the evaporation of collected water.

The Importance of Water

  • Water is essential for all life on Earth.
  • The presence of liquid water is a key indicator of potential life on other planets.
  • Water can exist as a liquid, gas, or solid due to its role in the water cycle.

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