The Vietnam War

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Questions and Answers

What was Nixon's strategy to withdraw American troops from Vietnam?

  • Vietnamization (correct)
  • The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
  • Operation Rolling Thunder
  • The Tet Offensive

What was the policy initiated by Khrushchev in 1956 after denouncing Stalin?

  • Invasion of Czechoslovakia
  • Destalinization (correct)
  • Repression of dissent
  • Spread of communism in Africa and Asia

What was the secret bombing campaign that Nixon approved in Cambodia?

  • Operation Menu (correct)
  • Operation Desert Storm
  • Operation Enduring Freedom
  • Operation Linebacker

Which country had its Soviet-controlled government overthrown in 1956, leading to Soviet intervention?

<p>Hungary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Nixon take in Cambodia to attack North Vietnamese bases?

<p>He sent in U.S. and South Vietnamese troops (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who replaced Khrushchev and enforced repressive domestic policies?

<p>Brezhnev (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event at Kent State resulted in multiple deaths and injuries?

<p>A protest against the Vietnam War (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country spread its own brand of communism in Africa and Asia, while resenting Soviet leadership?

<p>China (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the widespread disillusionment with the war in the US?

<p>Decreased support for the war effort (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the possibility of nuclear war during the presidencies of Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson?

<p>Brinkmanship policies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Nixon take in regards to the draft?

<p>He ended draft calls in 1972 and abolished the draft in 1973 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the two major crises during Kennedy's presidency?

<p>The U-2 incident and Cuban Missile Crisis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What agreement was signed in 1973 to end the war in Vietnam?

<p>The Paris Peace Accords (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event brought the world close to disaster during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

<p>Presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Vietnamization?

Nixon's strategy to gradually withdraw U.S. troops from Vietnam and transfer responsibility to the South Vietnamese.

What is Destalinization?

The policy initiated by Khrushchev in 1956 that denounced Stalin's policies, cult of personality, and purges.

What is Operation Menu?

The secret bombing campaign authorized by Nixon in Cambodia to disrupt North Vietnamese supply lines.

What is Hungary?

A country where the Soviet-controlled government was overthrown in 1956, leading to Soviet intervention to reinstate it.

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What is sending in US and South Vietnamese troops?

An action Nixon took in Cambodia to attack North Vietnamese bases and supply lines.

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Who is Brezhnev?

The leader who replaced Khrushchev and enforced repressive domestic policies in the Soviet Union.

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What was the Kent State shooting?

A protest against the Vietnam War at Kent State University that resulted in multiple deaths and injuries.

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What is China?

A country that spread its own brand of communism in Africa and Asia and resented Soviet leadership.

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What is decreased support for the war effort?

Widespread disillusionment with the Vietnam War in the US led to this.

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What is the possibility of nuclear war?

The Brinkmanship policies during the presidencies of Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson led to this.

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What action did Nixon take in regards to the draft?

In regards to the draft Nixon ended draft calls in 1972 and abolished the draft in 1973.

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Who is Kennedy?

The U-2 incident and Cuban Missile Crisis occurred during this president's administration.

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What are the Paris Peace Accords?

An agreement that was signed in 1973 to end the war in Vietnam.

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What is nuclear war?

The presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba brought the world close to this disaster during the Cuban Missile Crisis.

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Study Notes

  • Nixon introduced Vietnamization to withdraw American troops and train South Vietnamese forces
  • Nixon approved secret bombing campaign of North Vietnamese positions in Cambodia
  • Nixon sent U.S. and South Vietnamese soldiers into Cambodia to attack North Vietnamese bases
  • Kent State shooting resulted in four deaths and nine injuries
  • Disillusionment with the war was widespread in the US
  • Nixon ended draft calls in 1972 and abolished the draft in 1973
  • Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Viet-Nam signed in 1973
  • Last U.S. military unit left Vietnam on March 29, 1973
  • Congress passed the War Powers Act in 1973 to block further military action in Vietnam
  • South Vietnam surrendered to North Vietnam on April 30th, 1975, known as the Fall of Saigon.

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