UN Reviewer MULTIPLE CHOICES
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Questions and Answers

When was the United Nations established?

  • October 24, 1945 (correct)
  • October 10, 1945
  • November 1, 1945
  • June 5, 1945
  • How many member states are currently in the United Nations?

  • 180
  • 193 (correct)
  • 150
  • 200
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the main objectives of the United Nations?

  • Encouraging economic competition among nations (correct)
  • Maintaining international peace and security
  • Promoting human rights and social progress
  • Providing humanitarian aid to those in need
  • Which city is the headquarters of the United Nations located?

    <p>New York City</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the UN Security Council?

    <p>To maintain international peace and security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many permanent members are there in the UN Security Council?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organizations focuses on international public health?

    <p>World Health Organization (WHO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the UN?

    <p>To address global challenges like poverty and inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primary goals of the United Nations?

    <p>Promoting human rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which conference was pivotal in outlining the UN's structure and functions?

    <p>Dumbarton Oaks Conference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the UN Charter officially adopted?

    <p>June 26, 1945</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which member states met at the Yalta Conference to discuss the UN's foundational principles?

    <p>US, UK, and USSR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a reason some nations oppose UN interventions?

    <p>Sovereignty concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT commonly criticized by various groups regarding the UN?

    <p>Global warming treaties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the outcomes of the San Francisco Conference?

    <p>Finalization of the UN Charter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which groups may be seen as antagonistic towards the UN's peacekeeping missions?

    <p>Terrorist organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first chair of the UN Commission on Human Rights?

    <p>Eleanor Roosevelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual emphasized peacekeeping and conflict resolution during their tenure as Secretary-General?

    <p>Dag Hammarskjöld</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Germany join the United Nations?

    <p>1973</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which notable figure spoke at the UN about the importance of education for girls?

    <p>Malala Yousafzai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country joined the UN on October 30, 1945?

    <p>India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major theme did Kofi Annan emphasize during his tenure as Secretary-General?

    <p>Peace, security, and development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country was a founding member of the UN and also joined on October 24, 1945?

    <p>Brazil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who delivered speeches at the UN emphasizing the urgency of addressing climate change?

    <p>Greta Thunberg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the President of the United States when it joined the UN?

    <p>Franklin D. Roosevelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the United Nations Headquarters officially opened?

    <p>1949</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who donated the site for the United Nations Headquarters?

    <p>John D. Rockefeller Jr.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following leaders was associated with the United Kingdom at the time of its UN membership?

    <p>Winston Churchill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document serves as the foundational legal treaty of the UN?

    <p>UN Charter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the leader of the Soviet Union when it became a member of the UN?

    <p>Joseph Stalin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a function of the United Nations?

    <p>Imposing national laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leader represented China at the time of its UN membership in 1945?

    <p>Chiang Kai-shek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architect is known for his modernist style and innovative use of concrete in the UN Headquarters?

    <p>Oscar Niemeyer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country did Nelson Mandela lead when it rejoined the UN in 1994?

    <p>South Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key principle underlies the legal framework for UN peacekeeping operations?

    <p>Consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted?

    <p>1948</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following agreements focuses on climate change?

    <p>Paris Agreement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The United Nations (UN)

    • The UN was established on October 24, 1945, following World War II to foster international cooperation.
    • The organization has 193 member states and is considered one of the most inclusive global organizations.
    • The Holy See (Vatican City) and Palestine are observer states.
    • The UN is headquartered in New York City, United States with other offices in Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi.
    • The UN Charter is the organization's foundation, outlining member state rights and obligations.
    • The UN Security Council holds the responsibility for maintaining international peace and security.
    • The Security Council comprises 15 members: 5 permanent with veto power (China, France, Russia, the UK, and the US), and 10 rotating members elected every two years.
    • The General Assembly is composed of all 193 member states, each with one vote. It serves as a forum for discussions on a wide range of issues.
    • The UN operates several peacekeeping missions globally, deploying troops and personnel to help maintain peace in post-conflict or unstable regions.
    • The UN is comprised of specialized agencies that address global issues:
      • World Health Organization (WHO) focuses on international public health.
      • United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) works to advance children's rights and welfare.
      • World Food Programme (WFP) provides food assistance to those in need.
      • UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) promotes international collaboration in education, science, and culture.
    • The UN's primary goals include maintaining peace and security, fostering friendly relations between nations, promoting human rights, and encouraging social and economic development.
    • The UN adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2015, which includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) addressing global challenges.

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    Test your knowledge on the United Nations, its establishment, structure, and functions. Explore the roles of the UN Security Council and General Assembly in maintaining international peace. This quiz covers key aspects of the UN's history and operations.

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