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Questions and Answers
What are the three types of volcanoes?
What are the three types of volcanoes?
- Cinder cone, shield, and stratovolcano
- Stratovolcano, ash cone, and lava dome
- Shield, cinder cone, and composite (correct)
- Caldera, fissure, and submarine
What are the four types of volcanic eruptions?
What are the four types of volcanic eruptions?
- Caldera-forming, fissure, subaerial, and submarine
- Explosive, effusive, phreatic, and subglacial
- Hawaiian, Strombolian, Vulcanian, and Plinian (correct)
- Cinder cone, shield, stratovolcano, and submarine
What is geothermal energy?
What is geothermal energy?
- Energy generated from the combustion of fossil fuels
- Energy generated from the sun's radiation
- Energy generated from the movement of wind
- Heat generated within the Earth's core and mantle (correct)
What is the difference between weather and climate?
What is the difference between weather and climate?
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What is the greenhouse effect?
What is the greenhouse effect?
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What is causing climate change?
What is causing climate change?
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What are some atmospheric conditions?
What are some atmospheric conditions?
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Study Notes
- A volcano is a geological formation that ejects molten rock, ash, and gas from the Earth's surface.
- There are three types of volcanoes: shield, cinder cone, and composite.
- Volcanic eruptions can be classified into four types: Hawaiian, Strombolian, Vulcanian, and Plinian.
- Volcanic eruptions have both positive and negative impacts on the environment and society.
- Geothermal energy is heat generated within the Earth's core and mantle, which can be harnessed for electricity production and heating.
- Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns.
- Climate change, caused by human activities, is a pressing environmental issue.
- Atmospheric conditions include temperature, pressure, humidity, and composition.
- The greenhouse effect helps regulate the Earth's temperature, but human activities have increased greenhouse gas concentrations.
- Stars are massive, luminous spheres of plasma, and constellations are recognizable patterns of stars in the night sky.
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