Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT part of the respiratory system?
Esophagus
What is the function of the urinary system?
Excretion of metabolic waste
Which organ is NOT part of the male reproductive system?
Ovaries
What is the process of breaking down reactions called?
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What is the storage area for urine in the urinary system?
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Which feedback system maintains a relatively constant state (homeostasis)?
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Which organ is NOT part of the digestive system?
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What is the function of the respiratory system?
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What connects the urinary bladder with the outside of the body?
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What are the two parts of metabolism?
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Which of the following is the correct definition of anatomy?
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What is the study of the function of the human body called?
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Which term refers to the study of anything that interferes with the normal structure or function of the body?
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What is the ability to sense/monitor changes in the external environment and respond to them called?
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Which characteristic of life refers to the ability to initiate and transmit a signal (chemical/electrical) from one part of the body to another?
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What are the three steps involved in responsiveness?
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What is the normal body temperature?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of life?
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What does the study of anatomy focus on?
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What does the study of physiology focus on?
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Which body system is responsible for the movement of digested materials through the wall of the digestive system into the body for use by the cells?
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Which body system is responsible for the production and delivery of specialized substances such as digestive juices and hormones?
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Which body system is responsible for the movement of body fluids from one area of the body to another?
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Which body system is responsible for the ability to absorb, transport, and use oxygen and get rid of carbon dioxide?
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Which body system is responsible for the ability to increase in size or number of cells?
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Which level of organization in the human body refers to molecules that build the body and allow life?
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Which type of tissue forms large sheets, covers body surfaces, and lines body cavities?
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Which type of tissue is specialized to contract and produces voluntary movement?
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Which body system is responsible for protection and temperature control?
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Which body system is responsible for the detection of stimuli through the eyes, ears, touch and pressure receptors, tongue, and nose?
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Which body system is responsible for the removal of metabolic waste?
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Which body system is responsible for the production of offspring?
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What is the function of the larynx?
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What is the function of the pancreas?
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Which body system is responsible for the transfer of substances into the bloodstream?
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What is the function of the urethra?
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Which body system is responsible for the breakdown of reactions?
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What is the function of the salivary glands?
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Which body system is responsible for the intake of oxygen and removal of carbon dioxide?
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Which body system is responsible for the storage of urine?
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Which term refers to the study of anything that interferes with the normal structure or function of the body?
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What are the three steps involved in responsiveness?
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Which body system is responsible for the production and delivery of specialized substances such as digestive juices and hormones?
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Which body system is responsible for the movement of body fluids from one area of the body to another?
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Which body system is responsible for the ability to absorb, transport, and use oxygen and get rid of carbon dioxide?
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Which body system is responsible for the movement of digested materials through the wall of the digestive system into the body for use by the cells?
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Which of the following is the correct definition of anatomy?
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Which characteristic of life refers to the ability to initiate and transmit a signal (chemical/electrical) from one part of the body to another?
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Which organ is NOT part of the male reproductive system?
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What does the study of physiology focus on?
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Which body system is responsible for the transportation system of the human body?
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Which type of tissue forms large sheets, covers body surfaces, and lines body cavities?
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Which body system is responsible for coordination and control through the brain, spinal cord, and nerves?
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Which body system is responsible for immunity and water balance through lymph vessels and nodes, and the spleen?
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Which type of tissue is the most abundant and widely distributed in the body and connects body parts?
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Which body system is responsible for producing and delivering specialized substances such as digestive juices and hormones?
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Which organ is NOT part of the integumentary system?
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Which body system is responsible for the ability to absorb, transport, and use oxygen and get rid of carbon dioxide?
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Which body system is responsible for the movement of body fluids from one area of the body to another?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of life?
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Which body system is responsible for the generation of heat?
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Which body system is responsible for detection of stimuli?
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Which body system is responsible for transportation of substances in the human body?
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Which body system is responsible for water balance and immunity?
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Which type of tissue is specialized to contract?
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Which characteristic of life refers to the ability to sense/monitor changes in the external environment and respond to them called?
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What is the study of the function of the human body called?
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What does the study of physiology focus on?
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What is the function of the respiratory system?
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What is the normal body temperature?
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Which body system is responsible for the excretion of metabolic waste?
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What is the function of the larynx?
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What is the function of the salivary glands?
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What is the function of the urethra?
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What is the function of the pancreas?
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Study Notes
Structure and Function of the Human Body
- Anatomy is the study of the structure and location of the body and its organs.
- Physiology is the study of how the human body functions.
- Pathology is the study of anything that disrupts the normal structure or function of the body.
- Characteristics of life include responsiveness, conductivity, digestion, absorption, growth, respiration, secretion, circulation, reproduction, and excretion.
- The human body is organized into different levels: chemical, cell, tissue, organ, system, and organism.
- Epithelial tissue forms large sheets, muscle tissue allows for movement, connective tissue supports the body, and nervous tissue transmits impulses.
- Organs are made up of different types of tissue and perform specific functions.
- The body is composed of various systems, including the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, sensory, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems.
- Metabolism refers to the chemical processes that occur in the body, including anabolism and catabolism.
- Homeostasis is the ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.
- Feedback systems, including negative and positive feedback, help maintain homeostasis.
- Overall, the human body is a complex and interconnected system that allows for life and function.
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