The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Test

Data Protection under GDPR

• The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) came into force on May 25, 2018.

Key Requirements under GDPR

• The GDPR requires personal data to be processed lawfully, fairly, and in a transparent manner.
• Personal data should be collected for specified, explicit, and legitimate purposes.

European Data Protection Board

• The European Data Protection Board plays a crucial role in ensuring consistent application of the GDPR across the EU.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

• Organizations that breach the GDPR can face fines of up to €20 million or 4% of their global annual turnover.

Current Data Protection Legislation in the EU

• The GDPR is the current legislation in effect for data protection in the EU.

Accountability under GDPR

• The GDPR introduces a new principle of accountability, where organizations must demonstrate compliance with the regulation.

Enhanced Rights for Data Subjects

• Data subjects have enhanced rights, including the right to be forgotten, the right to data portability, and the right to object to processing.

Notifying Breaches under GDPR

• Organizations are required to notify the supervisory authority of a personal data breach within 72 hours of becoming aware of it.

Key Principles of Data Protection

• One of the key principles of data protection legislation and good practice is to only process personal data that is adequate, relevant, and limited to what is necessary.

• Personal information that is no longer necessary should be safely destroyed.

Processing Personal Information Outside the EU

• One of the requirements for processing personal information outside the EU is to ensure the country or territory provides an adequate level of protection for personal data.

Data Protection Legislation and Good Practice

• One of the requirements for processing personal information is to have a lawful basis, such as consent or contractual necessity.

Personal Data Breaches

• A personal data breach is defined as a breach of security leading to the accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, or unauthorized processing of personal data.

Controller Responsibilities

• The controller is responsible for reporting personal data breaches to the supervisory authority.

Territorial Scope of GDPR

• The GDPR applies to controllers who offer goods or services to data subjects in the EU or monitor their behavior.

Definition of Personal Data

• The GDPR considers personal data as any information relating to an identified or identifiable individual.

Special Categories of Personal Data

• The GDPR defines special categories of personal data as sensitive information, such as genetic data, biometric data, or data concerning health.

Transparency and Communication under GDPR

• Controllers must communicate with data subjects in an intelligible form using clear and plain language.

• Transparency requires controllers to provide data subjects with information about the processing of their personal data.

Collecting Personal Data under GDPR

• Controllers must collect personal data for specified, explicit, and legitimate purposes.

Staff Responsibilities under GDPR

• Staff should notify their organization if there are any changes in their circumstances.

Data Subject Rights under GDPR

• Data subjects have the right to access, rectify, erase, restrict processing, object to processing, and data portability.

Remedies for Data Subjects

• Data subjects can lodge a complaint with the supervisory authority if they wish to complain about how their personal information has been processed.

• Data subjects who suffer damage due to a contravention of the GDPR can claim compensation.